Set-Up
3
Gas&OU
NOTE:The
engine is shipped
without
gasoline
in the engine.
Running
the engine
with insufficient
oil can cause serious engine
damage
and void the engine warranty.
iMPORTANT:
Some engines
are shipped
with oil already in
the engine,
others without
oil already in the engine. It is very
important
to check the oil level before operating
the engine and
to add oil if necessary. Running
the engine with insufficient
oil
can cause serious engine
damage and void the engine warranty
Before starting
engine, fill with motor oil, capacity
is 600 ml/20
oz. Refer to the viscosity
chart (Fig. 3-1) for oil recommendations.
Do not over-fill.
Use a 4-stroke,
or an equivalent
high detergent,
premium
quality
motor oil certified
to meet or exceed
U.S. automobile
manufacturer's
requirements
for service
classification
of a minimum
level SF or SG (higher letter
ratings
are acceptable
such as SJ, SL and SM grades). Motor oil will
display this designation
on the container.
m
401
20w40.20w50
___
I
I
15w40,
;0 ....
I
10w40 __l_
I
10w30 ___
1113O
v
Iii
mm_
(°6) -300
-200 -10 °
0°
10 °
200 300 400
(°F)-200
0 °
200
400
600 800
100 °
Figure 3-1
NOTE: Do not use non-detergent
oil or 2-stroke
engine
oil. It
could shorten
the engine's service life.
Checkingthe Oil
Since this manual covers several different
engine models,
instructions
for checking
the oil with various different
oil cap/
dipstick configurations
follow.
Refer to the instructions
that
pertain
to the particular
engine model that you have. The three
different
configurations
that exist are oil cap/dipsticks
that appear
on the engine
block, and two models with raised engine fill/oil
cap configurations.
One of the raised cap units has a quarter-turn
oil fill/dipstick
and the other a threaded
oil fill/dipstick.
Only
on the quarter-turn
model do you tighten
the cap to check the
oil level. The other two models you just rest the dipstick
on the
threads to check. See the instructions
that follow for more detailed
information
regarding
the particular
engine model thatyou
have.
CheckingOil LevelOn Engineswith Dipstick on EngineBlock
NOTE: Be sure to check the oil while on a level surface with the
engine stopped.
To avoid engine
damage, it is important
to:
Check oil level before each use and every 5 operating
hours when engine
is warm. Check oil level more
frequently
during
engine
break-in.
Keep oil level near or slightly
below the upper level
mark on the dipstick
or to point of overflow
on
engines
without
dipstick.
See Fig. 3-2.
Be sure oil fill cap/plug
is tightened
securely.
I.
Remove the oil filler cap/dipstick
and wipe the dipstick
clean. See Fig. 3-2.
2.
Insert the cap/dipstick
into the oil filler neck, but do not
screw it in.
3.
f
Remove the oil filler cap/dipstick.
If the level is low, slowly
add oil until oil level registers between
high (H) and low (L),
Fig. 3-2.
Figure 3-2
4.
Replace and tighten
cap/dipstick
firmly before starting
engine.
NOTE: Do not overfill.
Overfilling
with oil may cause smoking,
hard starting,
or spark plug fouling.
NOTE: DO NOT allow oil level to fall below the "L" mark on the
dipstick.
Doing so may result in equipment
malfunctions
or
damage.
NOTE: some engines
are equipped
with a dipstick
or oil fill plug.
NOTE:To
change the oil on your engine, see the Maintenance
Section of this manual.