ar
ﺍﳊﻠﻮﻝ
.• ﻫﺬﺍ ﻋﺎﺩﻱ ﲤﺎﻣﺎ ﻭﻳﺨﺘﻔﻲ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺑﻀﻊ ﳊﻈﺎﺕ
.• ﻧﻈﻒ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﻋﺪﺓ ﻃﺒﻘﺎ ﻹﺭﺷﺎﺩﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﻨﻈﺎﻓﺔ ﻟﻬﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﻴﺐ
• ﺇﺧﻔﺾ ﺇﻧﺴﻴﺎﺏ ﺍﻟﺒﺨﺎﺭ ﺃﺛﻨﺎﺀ ﺍﻟﻜﻲ ﲢﺖ ﺣﺮﺍﺭﺓ
(ﻣﻨﺨﻔﻀﺔ )ﺿﺒﻂ ﺍﻟﺒﺨﺎﺭ ﺍﳌﺘﻐﻴﺮ
• ﺇﻓﺼﻞ ﺍﳌﻜﻮﺍﺓ ﻋﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﺔ ﺍﻟﻜﻲ ﺛﻢ ﺇﺿﻐﻂ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺯﺭ
.ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ﺍﻟﺒﺨﺎﺭ )21( ﺣﺘﻰ ﻳﺘﻮﻟﺪ ﺍﻟﺒﺨﺎﺭ
• ﻗﻢ ﺑﺘﻨﻈﻴﻒ ﺍﻟﻐﻼﻳﺔ. ﺇﺳﺘﻌﻤﻞ ﻣﺎﺀ ﺍﻟﺼﻨﺒﻮﺭ ﻣﺨﻠﻄﺎ ﺏ
.٪05 ﻣﺎﺀﺍ ﻣﻘﻄﺮﺍ ﺃﻭ ﺧﺎﻝ ﻣﻦ ﺍﳌﻌﺪﻧﻴﺎﺕ
.• ﻧﻈﻒ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﻋﺪﺓ ﺑﺜﻮﺏ ﻣﺒﻠﻞ
• ﻻ ﺗﻘﻢ ﺃﺑﺪﺍ ﺑﻮﺿﻊ ﺃﻳﺔ ﺇﺿﺎﻓﺎﺕ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻐﻼﻳﺔ
• ﺍﺿﺒﻂ ﻣﻔﺘﺎﺡ ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺀ ﺍﻟﺮﺋﻴﺴﻲ )9( ﻋﻠﻰ ﻭﺿﻊ
."( ﻭ/ﺃﻭ ﺍﻣﻸ ﺍﻟﻐﻼﻳﺔI") ﺍﻟﺘﺸﻐﻴﻞ
• ﺇﺭﻓﻊ ﻣﻦ ﺇﻧﺴﻴﺎﺏ ﺍﻟﺒﺨﺎﺭ ﺑﺈﺩﺍﺭﺓ ﻣﻔﺘﺎﺡ ﺿﺒﻂ ﺍﻟﺒﺨﺎﺭ
• ﺇﺧﺘﺮ ﺣﺮﺍﺭﺓ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﺔ ﻟﻠﺒﺎﺱ ﺛﻢ ﻧﻈﻒ ﻗﺎﻋﺪﺓ ﺍﳌﻜﻮﺍﺓ
.• ﻧﻈﻒ ﻧﻌﻞ ﺍﳌﻜﻮﺍﺓ ﺑﺜﻮﺏ ﻣﺒﻠﻞ
ﺍﺿﻐﻂ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺯﺭ ﺍﻟﺒﺨﺎﺭ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻓﺘﺮﺍﺕ ﻣﺘﻘﻄﻌﺔ. ﻭﺳﻮﻑ
ﺗﺘﺤﺴﻦ ﻧﺘﺎﺋﺞ ﺍﻟﻜﻲ ﻷﻥ ﺍﳌﻨﺴﻮﺟﺎﺕ ﺳﻮﻑ ﻭﺗﺼﺒﺢ
.ﺇﺫﺍ ﻟﻢ ﺗﺘﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﳌﻌﻄﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺴﺎﺑﻘﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺣﻞ ﺍﳌﺸﻜﻠﺔ، ﻗﻮﻣﻮﺍ ﺑﺈﺳﺘﺸﺎﺭﺓ ﻣﺼﻠﺤﺔ ﺻﻴﺎﻧﺔ ﺗﻘﻨﻴﺔ ﻣﺮﺧﺼﺔ
ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﳉﻬﺎﺯ ﻣﺼﻨﻒ ﻃﺒﻘﺎ ﻟﻠﺘﻌﻠﻴﻤﺔ ﺍﻷﺭﻭﺑﻴﺔ
ﺍﳋﺎﺻﺔ ﺑﺎﻷﺟﻬﺰﺓ ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻴﺔEC/2002/96
waste electrical) ﻭﺍﻹﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻘﺪﳝﺔ
.(and electronic equipment - WEEE
ﻣﻮﺟﺰ ﺍﻟﺘﻌﻠﻴﻤﺔ ﻳﺤﺪﺩ ﺍﻹﻃﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻡ ﺍﻟﺴﺎﺭﻱ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﻟﻌﻤﻞ ﻓﻲ ﺑﻠﺪﺍﻥ ﺍﻹﲢﺎﺩ ﺍﻷﺭﻭﺑﻲ ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﲟﻮﺟﺒﻪ ﻳﺘﻢ ﺇﺭﺟﺎﻉ
.ﺍﻷﺟﻬﺰﺓ ﺍﻟﻘﺪﳝﺔ ﺃﻭ ﺇﻋﺎﺩﺓ ﺇﺳﺘﻐﻼﻟﻬﺎ
108
• ﺃﺛﻨﺎﺀ ﺃﻭﻝ ﺇﺳﺘﻌﻤﺎﻝ: ﺑﻌﺾ ﻣﻜﻮﻧﺎﺕ
ﺍﳉﻬﺎﺯ ﰎ ﺗﺰﻳﻴﺘﻬﺎ ﻗﻠﻴﻼ ﻓﻲ ﺍﳌﺼﻨﻊ ﻭﻗﺪ
ﻳﻨﺠﻢ ﻋﻨﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﺪ ﺑﻌﺾ ﺍﻟﺪﺧﺎﻥ ﺣﲔ ﺗﺴﺨﻦ
• ﺃﺛﻨﺎﺀ ﺍﻹﺳﺘﻌﻤﺎﻝ ﺍﻷﻭﻝ: ﳝﻜﻦ ﻟﻠﻘﺎﻋﺪﺓ ﺃﻥ
• ﻳﺘﻢ ﺗﺸﻐﻴﻞ ﻭﻇﻴﻔﺔ ﺍﻟﺒﺨﺎﺭ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺑﻠﻮﻍ ﺩﺭﺟﺔ
• ﺍﳌﺎﺀ ﻳﺘﺮﻛﺰ ﺑﺪﺍﺧﻞ ﺍﻷﻧﺎﺑﻴﺐ ﻹﺳﺘﻌﻤﺎﻝ
ﺍﻟﺒﺨﺎﺭ ﻷﻭﻝ ﻣﺮﺓ ﺃﻭ ﻟﻢ ﻳﺴﺘﻌﻤﻞ ﳌﺪﺓ
• ﻫﻨﺎﻙ ﺗﺮﺳﺒﺎﺕ ﻛﻠﺴﻴﺔ ﺃﻭ ﺃﻣﻼﺡ ﻓﻲ
.• ﺃﺳﺘﻌﻤﻠﺖ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻛﻴﻤﻴﺎﺋﻴﺔ ﺃﻭ ﻣﻀﻴﻔﺎﺕ
.• ﻣﻔﺘﺎﺡ ﺿﺒﻂ ﺍﻟﺒﺨﺎﺭ ﻓﻲ ﻣﻮﺿﻊ ﺣﺪ ﺃﺩﻧﻰ
.(8)
• ﺍﳊﺮﺍﺭﺓ ﺍﳌﺨﺘﺎﺭﺓ ﻣﺮﺗﻔﻌﺔ ﺟﺪﺍ ﻭﺃﺣﺪﺛﺖ
.ﺑﺜﻮﺏ ﻣﺒﻠﻞ
ﰎ ﺍﻻﺣﺘﻔﺎﻅ ﺑﺰﺭ ﺍﻟﺒﺨﺎﺭ )21( ﻣﻀﻐﻮﻃﺎ
ﺃﻛﺜﺮ ﻧﻌﻮﻣﺔ
ﲡﻒ ﺑﺸﻜﻞ ﺃﻓﻀﻞ
ﳝﻜﻨﻜﻢ ﺍﳊﺼﻮﻝ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﳌﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﳌﺘﻌﻠﻘﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﺘﺨﻠﺺ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻷﺟﻬﺰﺓ
.Bosch ﳝﻜﻨﻚ ﲢﻤﻴﻞ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﺪﻟﻴﻞ ﻣﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﻗﻊ ﺍﻹﻧﺘﺮﻧﺖ ﺍﶈﻠﻴﺔ ﻟﺸﺮﻛﺔ
ﺍﻷﺳﺒﺎﺏ ﺍﶈﺘﻤﻠﺔ
.ﻟﻠﻤﺮﺓ ﺍﻷﻭﻟﻰ
ﺗﻜﻮﻥ ﻣﺘﺴﺨﺔ
.ﺍﳊﺮﺍﺭﺓ
.ﻃﻮﻳﻠﺔ
.ﺍﻟﻐﻼﻳﺔ
.• ﺍﻟﻐﻼﻳﺔ ﻟﻴﺴﺖ ﻣﺸﻐﻠﺔ ﺃﻭ ﻓﺎﺭﻏﺔ
.ﺿﺮﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﳌﻼﺑﺲ
. • ﻧﺘﻴﺠﺔ ﻋﺎﺩﻳﺔ ﻟﻺﺳﺘﻌﻤﺎﻝ
ﻟﻔﺘﺮﺓ ﻃﻮﻳﻠﺔ ﻧﺴﺒﻴﺎ
ﺍﻟﺘﺨﻠﺺ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻷﺟﻬﺰﺓ ﺍﻟﺒﺎﻟﻴﺔ
.ﺍﻟﺒﺎﻟﻴﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺃﺣﺪ ﺍﻟﺘﺠﺎﺭ ﺍﳌﺘﺨﺼﺼﲔ ﺃﻭ ﻟﺪﻯ ﺇﺩﺍﺭﺓ ﺍﳌﺪﻳﻨﺔ
ﺍﳌﺸﻜﻠﺔ
ﺍﳌﻜﻮﺍﺓ ﲢﺪﺙ ﺩﺧﺎﻥ
.ﺣﲔ ﺗﻌﻤﻞ
ﻳﺨﺮﺝ ﺍﳌﺎﺀ ﻣﻦ ﺛﻘﻮﺏ
ﺍﻟﻘﺎﻋﺪﺓ
ﺗﺨﺮﺝ ﺃﻭﺳﺎﺥ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻨﻌﻞ
.ﺃﻭ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﻋﺪﺓ ﻣﺘﺴﺨﺔ
.ﺍﳌﻜﻮﺍﺓ ﻻﺗﻮﻟﺪ ﺍﻟﺒﺨﺎﺭ
ﺍﳌﻼﺑﺲ ﺍﳌﻜﻮﻳﺔ ﲤﻴﻞ
ﻏﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﺴﻮﺍﺩ ﺃﻭ ﺗﻠﺘﺼﻖ
.ﺑﻘﺎﻋﺪﺓ ﺍﳌﻜﻮﺍﺓ
• ﻧﻌﻞ ﺍﳌﻜﻮﺍﺓ ﳝﻴﻞ ﺇﻟﻰ
.ﺍﻟﻠﻮﻥ ﺍﻟﺒﻨﻲ
ﻓﻘﺪﺍﻥ ﺿﻐﻂ ﺍﻟﺒﺨﺎﺭ ﺃﺛﻨﺎﺀ
ﺍﻟﻜﻲ