Guinea Pig Care
Guinea Pig Needs
1. Spacious cage: Experts agree that space (square footage) is the most important point when housing a guinea
pig.
Number of Guinea Pigs
2. Food: Guinea pig food pellet should make up most of the diet. Feed twice daily (morning, night) Offer small
amounts of fresh fruits and vegetables. Clean up leftover food so it doesn't spoil. Note: Guinea pigs can't store
or manufacture vitamin C. If the food pellets don't contain vitamin C, a section of orange or other fruits and
vegetables high in vitamin C should be added to the diet.)
3. Treats & Chews: Hard, crunchy treats and chews help keep the ever-growing teeth trimmed.
4. Hayrack: Make Timothy hay available at all times (Note: Hay aids in their digestion.)
5. Heavy food dishes
6. Water bottle: Make clean, fresh water available at all times.
7. Hiding house/tube: Guinea pigs like to hide when they are playing and also when they are startled.
8. Bedding: Paper product bedding designed for guinea pigs, aspen or kiln-dried pine shavings.
Guinea Pig "No-No's"
1. Cedar and raw pine (not kiln-dried) shavings: These contain oils which can contribute to respiratory problems.
Sawdust and cat litter should also not be used due possible inhalation or eating.
2. Liter boxes: not normally used
3. Exercise wheels & exercise balls: these are very bad for guinea pigs and can cause crippling injuries to their
back, feet, and toes
4. Expanding a cage upward to increase square footage: experts recommend a one level living area
Guinea Pig Tips and Facts
1. Lift and hold you guinea pig firmly but gently.
2. Place the Guinea Habitat in a dry area with constant temperature (65° - 75°) out of direct sunlight & drafts.
3. Remove soiled bedding and spot clean daily.
4. Clean the Habitat weekly.
5. Search the internet for additional information on the proper care for guinea pigs or "cavies"...a common name
for guinea pigs from the scientific name Cavia.
Cage Size Recommendations
Minimum Preferred Guinea Habitats
7 sq. ft.
8 sq. ft.
10 sq. ft.
12 sq. ft.
8 sq. ft.
One
8 sq. ft.
One or More
16 sq. ft.
Two
16 sq. ft.
Two or More