HERJDJLCNDJ GJ +RCGKEFNFWBB
DF:YST BCNHERWBB GJ NT{YBRT
<TPJGFCYJCNB
Ghjxnbnt bycnherwbb
Gthtl yfxfkjv =rcgkefnfwbb bpltkbz ytj,[jlbvj ghjxtcnm dct bycnherwbb
gj nt[ybrt ,tpjgfcyjcnb b =rcgkefnfwbb7
Cj[hfyzqnt bycnherwbb
Bycnherwbb gj nt[ybrt ,tpjgfcyjcnb b =rcgkefnfwbb ytj,[jlbvj cj[hfyznm
lkz gjcktle.ob[ cghfdjr7
J,hfofqnt dybvfybt yf ghtljcntht;tybz
Ytj,[jlbvj dsgjkyznm dct ghtljcntht;tybz9 erfpfyyst yf bpltkbb b d
bycnherwbz[ gj tuj =rcgkefnfwbb7
Cktleqnt bycnherwbzv
Ytj,[jlbvj cktljdfnm dctv bycnherwbzv gj =rcgkefnfwbb b gjkmpjdfyb.7
Jxbcnrf
Gthtl yfxfkjv jxbcnrb dsymnt dbkre iyehf gbnfybz bp hjptnrb =ktrn-
hjctnb7 Yt gjkmpeqntcm ;blrbvb bkb f=hjpjkmysvb vj.obvb chtlcndfvb7
Lkz jxbcnrb bcgjkmpeqnt vzure. nrfym7
Vjynf;yst ghbcgjcj,ktybz
Yt bcgjkmpeqnt vjynf;yst ghbcgjcj,ktybz9 yt htrjvtyljdfyyst bpujn-
jdbntktv bpltkbz9 nfr rfr jyb vjuen ghtlcnfdkznm jgfcyjcnm7
Djlf b dkfuf
Yt bcgjkmpeqnt =njn fggfhfn d,kbpb djls — yfghbvth9 hzljv c dfyyjq9
hfrjdbyjq9 re[jyyjq vjqrjq bkb nfpjv lkz cnbhrb ,tkmz4 d gjldfkf[ c gjd-
sityyjq dkf;yjcnm. bkb hzljv c gkfdfntkmysv ,fcctqyjv7
Dtynbkzwbz
Otkb b jndthcnbz yf rjhgect ghtlyfpyfxtys lkz dtynbkzwbb9
j,tcgtxbdf.otq yflt;ye. hf,jne bpltkbz b pfobne tuj jn gthtuhtdf9
gj=njve =nb jndthcnbz yt ljk;ys pfujhf;bdfnmcz bkb pfrhsdfnmcz7
Bpltkbt yt cktletn hfpvtofnm yf rhjdfnb9 cjat9 rjdht bkb yf lheujq
fyfkjubxyjq gjdth[yjcnb9 nfr rfr ghb =njv vjuen pfujhf;bdfnmcz dtyn-
bkzwbjyyst jndthcnbz7 Bpltkbt yt cktletn ecnfyfdkbdfnm d pfvryenst
j,≤tvs9 nfrbt rfr ryb;yst gjkrb bkb zobrb9 pf bcrk.xtybtv jcj,s[
ckexftd9 rjulf d yb[ j,tcgtxbdftncz ljcnfnjxyfz dtynbkzwbz bkb rjulf =nj
hfphtityj d bycnherwbz[ bpujnjdbntkz7
Bcnjxybrb gbnfybz
+nj bpltkbt cktletn gjlcjtlbyznm r bcnjxybre gbnfybz njkmrj njuj nbgf9
rjnjhsq erfpfy yf abhvtyyjq nf,kbxrt7 Tckb Ds yt pyftnt gfhfvtnhjd
=ktrnhjctnb d Dfitv ljvt9 j,hfnbntcm r Dfitve lbkthe bkb d vtcnye.
=ktrnhbxtcre. rjvgfyb.7 Lkz bpltkbq9 hf,jnf.ob[ jn =ktvtynjd gbnfybz
bkb lheub[ bcnjxybrjd9 cv7 Herjdjlcndj gj b[ =rcgkefnfwbb7
Pfptvktybt bkb cj,k.ltybt gjkzhyjcnb
+nj bpltkbt vj;tn ,snm j,jheljdfyj gjkzhbpjdfyyjq ctntdjq dbkrjq 5c
rjynfrnysvb gkfcnbyfvb hfpkbxyjq ibhbys87 Gjkzhbpjdfyyfz ctntdfz
dbkrf ghtlyfpyfxtyf lkz j,tcgtxtybz ,tpjgfcyjcnb7 Nfrfz dbkrf ,eltn
dcnfdkznmcz d hjptnre =ktrnhjctnb njkmrj d jlyjv gjkj;tybb7 Tckb dbkrf
yt dcnfdkztncz d hjptnre gjkyjcnm.9 gjgsnfqntcm gthtdthyenm dbkre7 Tckb
dbkrf gj-ght;ytve yt dcnfdkztncz d hjptnre9 j,hfnbntcm r rdfkbabwbhjd-
fyyjve =ktrnhbre7 Yb ghb rfrb[ j,cnjzntkmcndf[ yt yfheifqnt
gjkzhbpfwb. dbkrb7
Pfobnf iyehjd gbnfybz
Iyehs gbnfybz ljk;ys ghjrkflsdfnmcz nfrbv j,hfpjv9 xnj,s yf yb[ yt
yfcnegfkb b yt pfltdfkb b[ rfrbvb-kb,j ghtlvtnfvb9 hfcgjkj;tyysvb
hzljv c ybvb9 j,hfofqnt jcj,jt dybvfybt yf iyehs d,kbpb intgctkmys[
hfp≤tvjd b vtcnf ds[jlf bp bpltkbz7
Gthtuheprf
Yt gthtuhe;fqnt hjptnrb =ktrnhjctnb b elkbybntkmyst iyehs9 nfr rfr =nj
cjplftn jgfcyjcnm djpujhfybz bkb gjhf;tybz =ktrnhbxtcrbv njrjv7
Gjgflfyyt dyenhm ghtlvtnjd b ;blrjcntq
Ybrjulf yt dcnfdkzqnt ybrfrbt ghtlvtns dyenhm rjhgecf xthtp jndthcnbz9
nfr rfr jyb vjuen ghbrjcyenmcz r =ktvtynfv9 yf[jlzobvcz gjl jgfcysv
yfghz;tybtv9 bkb dspdfnm rjhjnrjt pfvsrfybt9 xnj cjplftn jgfcyjcnm
djpujhfybz bkb gjhf;tybz =ktrnhbxtcrbv njrjv7 Ybrjulf yt ghjkbdfqnt
yf bpltkbt ybrfrb[ ;blrjcntq7
J,cke;bdfybt
Yt gsnfqntcm dsgjkyznm nt[ybxtcrjt j,cke;bdfybt bpltkbz cfvjcnjzntk-
myj9 nfr rfr jnrhsdfybt bkb elfktybt rhsitr vj;tn ghbdtcnb r
gjgflfyb. gjl jgfcyjt yfghz;tybt b lheubv jgfcyjcnzv7
Bcnjxybrb ntgkf
+nj bpltkbt cktletn hfpvtofnm dlfkb jn bcnjxybrjd ntgkf9 nfrb[ rfr
hflbfnjhs9 ntgkjdst pfdtcs9 gtxb bkb lheubt ghb,jhs 5drk.xfz ecbkbn-
tkb89 rjnjhst dsltkz.n ntgkj7
Gththsds d bcgjkmpjdfybb
Tckb fggfhfn yt ,eltn bcgjkmpjdfnmcz d ntxtybt lkbntkmyjuj gthbjlf dhtv-
tyb9 dbkre iyehf gbnfybz cktletn dsybvfnm bp hjptnrb =ktrnhjctnb7
Gjdht;ltybz9 nht,e.obt j,cke;bdfybz
Rdfkbabwbhjdfyysq gthcjyfk ljk;ty ghjdtcnb nt[ybxtcrjt j,cke;bdfybt
=njuj bpltkbz d nt[ ckexfz[9 rjulf6
(A) Gjdht;lty iyeh gbnfybz bkb dbkrf4
(B) Dyenhm fggfhfnf gjgfkb ghtlvtns bkb ;blrjcnm4
(C) Fggfhfn gjgfk gjl lj;lm4
(D) Gjzdbkbcm ghbpyfrb ytbcghfdyjcnb fggfhfnf bkb ghjbpjikb pfvtnyst
bpvtytybz tuj [fhfrnthbcnbr4
(E) Bpltkbt ehjybkb bkb gjdht;lty tuj rjhgec7
CDZPM CF<DEATHF C DFITQ
FELBJ3DBLTJ CBCNTVJQ7
Ceotcndetn ldf vtnjlf9 c gjvjom. rjnjhs[ ds vj;tnt cjtlbybnm dfi
Vbhf; cf,death c felbj3dbltj cbcntvjq7 Gthdsq — =nj "Cjtlbytybt
cbuyfkf dscjrjuj ehjdyz"9 f dnjhjq — "Cjtlbytybt cbuyfkf ybprjuj
ehjdyz"7 Rjvgjytyns dfitq cbcntvs lflen pyfnm9 rfrjq vtnjl
bcgjkmpjdfnm7 Jlyfrj cjtlbytybt cbuyfkf dscjrjuj ehjdyz vj;tn ,snm
bcgjkmpjdfyj k.,sv byntuhbhjdfyysv ghbtvybrjv bkb ecbkbntktv7
D j,jb[ vtnjlf[ ktdsq b ghfdsq d[jls rfyfkf cjxtnf.ncz7 Pfntv =njn
cbuyfk ghj[jlbn xthtp gthtvtyysq 5%) Uw lj !)) Uw ghb !*
ltwb,tk3jrnfd8 abkmnh ybprjq ghj[jlbvjcnb lkz njxyjuj cjukfcjdfybz
cf,deathf c jcyjdysvb3cfntkkbnysvb uhjvrjujdjhbntkzvb7
DYBVFYBT6 F8 YT GJKMPEQNTCM VTNJLFVB B YBPRJUJ B
DSCJRJUJ EHJDYZ JLYJDHTVTYYJ7 <8 DSRK>XBNT DCT D
DFITQ CNTHTJ CBCNTVT9 GTHTL NTV RFR ECNFYJDBNM
CF<DEATH7
Bcgjkmpjdfybt cjtlbytybz cbuyfkf dscjrjuj ehjdyz 5Cv7 Lbfuhfvve !87
Yf pflytq xfcnb Vbhf; cf,deathf yf[jlbncz ,kjr9 yfpsdftvsq
1Dscjrbq ehjdtym27 +njn ,kjr cjlth;bn ldt gfhs cjtlbybntktq uhjvr-
jujdjhbntkz7 B[ cktletn cjtlbybnm c ds[jlysvb cjtlbybntkzvb dfituj
ecbkbntkz bkb felbj3dbltj ghbtvybrf7 Rf;lfz gfhf cjtlbybntktq bvttn
wdtnjdjq rjl6 xthysq3rhfcysq7
GHBVTXFYBT6 +nb cjtlbybntkb ghbven ghjdjlf uhjvrjujdjhbntkz
hfpvthjv lj !*7
GJVYBNT6 Dctulf cjtlbyzqnt rhfcysq c rhfcysv b xthysq c xthysv9
rjulf jceotcndkztncz cjtlbytybt ecbkbntkz3ghbtvybrf c cf,deathjv7
Tckb ds ytjcnjhj;yj bpvtybnt jlby bp cjtlbybntktq 5yfghbvth6 rhf-
cysq c xthysv89 nj pfvtnbnt jncencndbt ,fcf d dfitv cf,deatht7
Bcgjkmpjdfybt 1Cf,deathyjuj ds[jlf2 felbj3dbltjghbtvybrf bkb
ghjwtccjhf 5Cv7 Lbfuhfvve @ — Cjtlbytybt cbuyfkf ybprjuj ehjdyz !87
+njn vtnjl bcgjkmpetn tlbybxysq dpfbvjcdzpfyysq rf,tkm c cjtlbybn-
tkzvb nbgf RCA r RCA lkz cjtlbytybz ds[jlyjuj intgctkz cf,deathf bp
felbj3dbltjghbtvybrf bkb ghjwtccjhf c d[jljv cf,deathf7 +njn vtnjl
yt ecnhfyztn ybprb[ xfcnjn bp dfib[ jcyjdys[ uhjvrjujdjhbntktq9 b jyb
,elen ghjljk;fnm djcghjbpdjlbnm xfcnjns ,fcf7
Bcgjkmpjdfybt dytiytuj gtht[jlf 5Cv7 lbfuhfvve #7 Cjtlbytybt cbuyfkf
ybprjuj ehjdyz @87
+njn vtnjl bcgjkmpetn tlbybxysq dpfbvjcdzpfyysq rf,tkm c cjtlbybn-
tkzvb nbgf RCA r RCA lkz cjtlbytybz ds[jlyjuj intgctkz cf,deathf bp
dytiytuj gtht[jlf r gtht[jlyjve d[jle cf,deathf7 +njn vtnjl j,[jlbn
dcnhjtyyst htuekbhjdrb ehjdyz b gtht[jlf yf cf,deatht9 aeyrwbb
cf,deathf rjynhjkbhe.ncz dytiybv gtht[jljv 5Lkz gjlhj,yjcntq cv7
Herjdjlcndj gj dytiytve gtht[jle87
ECNFYJDRF RFKB<HJDRB7
Lkz ljcnb;tybz yfbkexib[ htpekmnfnjd ghb ecnfyjdrt dfitq cbcntvs9
ds,thbnt dfie gjpbwb. lkz ckeifybz b gecnm lheujq xtkjdtr jceotc-
ndbn cktle.obt htuekbhjdrb6
!8 Yfcnhjbn htuekbhjdrb ehjdyz cf,deathf yf yektde. gjpbwb.7
Yfcnhjbn abkmnhjdjq rjynhjkm ybprjq ghj[jlbvjcnb cf,deathf yf %)
Uw7 Yfcnhjbn htuekbhjdrb k.,jq uhjvrjcnb9 ,fcf3lbcrfynf b3bkb
ehfdybdfntkz yf dfitv ghtlecbkbntkt bkb byntuhbhjdfyyjv
ecbkbntkt3ghbtvybrt yf yjhvfkmye. bkb chtly.. gjpbwbb7
@8 Gjcnfdbn pyfrjvsq dfv rjvgfrnysq lbcr9 gkfcnbyre bkb dbltja-
jyjuhfvve9 rjnjhst cjlth;fn ceotcndtyyjt rjkbxtcndj ,fcf7
#8 Gjcntgtyyj dhfoftn rjynhjkm ehjdyz cf,deathf gj xfcjdjq cnhtkrt9
gjrf yt ljcnbuytn ytqnhfkmyjuj ,fkfycf vt;le ds[jljv uke,jrjuj ,fcf
cf,deathf b dfibvb jcyjdysvb3cfntkkbnysvb uhjvrjujdjhbntkzvb7
$8 Vtlktyyj dhfoftn abkmnhjdjq rjynhjkm ybprjq ghj[jlbvjcnb
cf,deathf gj xfcjdjq cnhtkrt9 xnj,s ljcnbxm yfbkexitq cvtcb chtlytuj
,fcf c dfibvb jcyjdysvb3cfntkkbnysvb uhjvrjujdjhbntkzvb7 +nj ,eltn
nf gjpbwbz9 rjulf ,fc cj[hfyztn ytghthsdysq bvgekmc b gjkyjne7
Tckb chtlybq ,fcc cnfyjdbncz 1ievysv2 bkb gkj[j jgjpyfdftvsv9 nj ds
pfikb ckbirjv lfktrj b cktletn gjdthyenm rjynhjkm ghjnbd xfcjdjq
cnhtkrb lkz ljcnb;tybz yfbkexituj ,fkfycf7
GHBVTXFYBT6 Htuekbhjdrf ehjdyz cf,deathf cjplfyf lkz rjynhjkz
,fkfycf vt;le dfibv cf,deathjv b jcyjdysvb3cfntkkbnysvb uhjvrju-
jdjhbntkzvb9 b tt yt cktletn bcgjkmpjdfnm d rfxtcndt pfvtybntkz lkz
rjynhjkz ,fcf bkb uhjvrjcnb yf dfitv ecbkbntkt bkb ghbtvybrt7
Yfcnhjqnt ehjdtym cf,deathf yf yfb,jktt ukflre. ybpre. xfcnjne7
Tckb ytj,[jlbvj ,jkmit ,fcf nj gjdscmbt rjnyhjkb ,fcf b3bkb
uhjvrjcnb yf dfitv jcyjdyjv ecbkbntkt bkb ghbtvybrt7
JUHFYBXTYYFZ UFHFYNBZ RFXTCNDF7
Ufhfynbz pf ghtltkfvb CIF b Rfyfls7
Ufhfynbb rfxtcndf ghjlernf vjuen ,enm ktufkbpjdfys gj-hfpyjve d
hfpys[ cnhfyf[7 Epyfqnt e dfituj vtcnyjuj futynf gj ghjlf;t j,
juhfybxtyyjq ufhfynbb rfxtcndf9 ghbvtybvjq r dfitq cnhfyt7
DF:YJ6 Gj;fkeqcnf cj[hfybnt rfhnjy b egfrjdjxysq vfnthbfk lkz
Vbhf; cf,deathf9 xnj,s pfobnbnm tuj d ckexft gthtghfdrb d wtynh gj
cthdbce lkz gjxbyrb7 Gthtghfdktyyfz rkbtynjv ghjlerwbz9 gjkextyyfz
wtynhjv gj cthdbce d gjdht;ltyyjv cjcnjzybb9 yt bvtz jhbubyfkmyjq
egfrjdrb9 ,eltn gjxbytyf9 ghbdtltyf d gjhzljr b ghfdbkmyj egfrjdfyf
lkz jnghfdrb rkbtyne pf tuj cxtn7
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