ﻳﺠﺐ ﻭﺿﻊ ﻣﺮﺟﻞ ﺍﳌﻜﻮﺍﺓ ﺩﺍﺋﻤﺎ ﻣﺴﺘﻮﻳﺔ ﺟﻴﺪﺍ ﻓﻮﻕ
ﺃﺛﻨﺎﺀ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻜﻲ ﻳﺠﺐ ﻭﺿﻊ ﺍﳌﻜﻮﺍﺓ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺩﻋﺎﻣﺘﻬﺎ
ﻻ ﺗﻀﻊ ﺃﺑ ـ ـﺪﺍ ﺍﳌ ـ ـﻜ ـ ـﻮﺍﺓ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻛﻌﺒﻬﺎ )ﻧ ـ ـﻮﻉ ﺍﳌﻜﻮﺍﺓ
.ﺿﻌﻬﺎ ﺩﺍﺋﻤﺎ ﲢﺖ ﻭﺿﻊ ﺃﻓﻘﻲ ﻓﻮﻕ ﺩﻋﺎﻣﺘﻬﺎ
٠ ﺍﻣﻺ ﻣﻮﻟﺪ ﺍﻟﺒﺨﺎﺭ ﲟﺎﺀ ﺍﻟﺒﺰﺑﻮﺯ ﺑﻮﺍﺳﻄﺔ ﺟﺮﺓ ﺃﻭ
ﳝﻜﻨﻚ ﺍﻵﻥ ﺗﺸﻐﻴﻞ ﻣﻮﻟﺪ ﺍﻟﺒﺨﺎﺭ. ﻣﻊ ﻣﻮﻟﺪ ﺍﻟﺒﺨﺎﺭ
ﳑﻠﻮﺀﺍ ﺑﺎﳌﺎﺀ، ﺗﺘﻮﻓﺮ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺇﺳﺘﻘﻼﻟﻴﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻜﻲ ﳌﺪﺓ ﺳﺎﻋﺔ
.ﻭﻧﺼﻒ ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﺎ ﺑﻔﻀﻞ ﻃﺎﻗﺘﻬﺎ ﺍﻹﺳﺘﻌﺎﺑﻴﺔ 1ﻟﺘﺮ
٠ ﻛﻴﻒ ﺗﻌﻮﺩ ﺃﻟﻰ ﻣﻺ ﻣﻮﻟﺪ ﺍﻟﺒﺨﺎﺭ ﺃﺛﻨﺎﺀ ﺇﺳﺘﻌﻤﺎﻟﻪ؟
ﻓﻲ ﺣﺎﻟﺔ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﻌﻮﺩﺓ ﺇﻟﻰ ﻣﻺ ﻣﻮﻟﺪ ﺍﻟﺒﺨﺎﺭ، ﻳﺠﺐ
(8) ٠ ﺗﺄﻛﺪ ﺑﻮﺍﺳﻄﺔ ﺍﻟﻀﻐﻂ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺯﺭ ﻣﻮﻟﺪ ﺍﻟﺒﺨﺎﺭ
٠ ﺿﻊ ﺯﺭ ﺗﺸﻐﻴﻞ ﻣﻮﻟﺪ ﺍﻟﺒﺨﺎﺭ )1( ﻓﻲ ﻭﺿﻊ
٠ ﺇﻓﺘﺢ ﺍﻟﺴﺪﺍﺩﺓ )3( ﺷﻴﺌﺎ ﻓﺸﻴﺌﺎ ﺣﺘﻰ ﻳﺨﺮﺝ ﻛﻞ
.٠ ﻋﺪ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺭﺑﻂ ﺍﳉﻬﺎﺯ ﺑﺎﻟﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻲ
4 ٠ ﺍﺭﺑﻂ ﺍﳉﻬﺎﺯ ﺑﺎﻟﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻲ. ﺻﻮﺭﺓ
٠ ﺇﺿﻐﻂ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺯﺭ ﺗﺸﻐﻴﻞ ﻣﻮﻟﺪ ﺍﻟﺒﺨﺎﺭ )1(. ﺳﻴﺸﺘﻌﻞ
.ﺍﻟﺪﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﳌﻀﻴﺊ ﻭﻳﺒﺪﺃ ﻣﻮﻟﺪ ﺍﻟﺒﺨﺎﺭ ﻓﻲ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻟﺒﺨﺎﺭ
ﻣﻮﻟﺪ ﺍﻟﺒﺨﺎﺭ ﻣﺴﺘﻌﺪ ﻟﻠﻜﻲ ﻋﻨﺪﻣﺎ ﻳﺸﺘﻌﻞ ﺍﻟﺪﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﳌﻀﻴﺊ
٠ ﻓﻲ ﺣﺎﻟﺔ ﻣﻺ ﻣﻮﻟﺪ ﺍﻟﺒﺨﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﳌﺎﺀ ﺍﻟﺴﺎﺧﻦ، ﺳﻴﻜﻮﻥ
٠ ﺃﺛﻨﺎﺀ ﺍﻟﻜﻲ ﻳﺘﻢ ﺿﺒﻂ ﺣﺮﺍﺭﺓ ﻣﻮﻟﺪ ﺍﻟﺒﺨﺎﺭ ﻭﻗﺎﻋﺪﺓ
ﺍﳌﻜﻮﺍﺓ ﺑﺼﻔﺔ ﺃﺗﻮﻣﺎﺗﻴﻜﻴﺔ. ﺍﳌﺮﺷﺪﻳﻦ ﺍﳌﻀﻴﺌﲔ 6 ﻭ
.11 ﻳﺸﺘﻌﻼﻥ ﻭﻳﻨﻄﻔﺌﺎﻥ ﺩﻭﺭﻳﺎ. ﻫﺬﺍ ﺷﻴﺊ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻲ
1380/81/82.indd 23
•• ﺣﺮﻳﺮ- ﺻﻮﻑ
ﺣﺮﺍﺭﺓ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻄﺔ
••• ﻗﻄﻦ - ﻛﺘﺎﻥ
ﺣﺮﺍﺭﺓ ﻣﺮﺗﻔﻌﺔ
ﻧﺼﺎﺋﺢ ﺍﻹﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ
.ﻣﻨﻀﺪﺓ ﻗﺎﺭﺓ
.1 ﻓﻮﻕ ﻣﺮﺟﻞ ﺍﳌﻜﻮﺍﺓ, ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺭﺓ
ﻣﻸ ﻣﻮﻟﺪ ﺍﻟﺒﺨﺎﺭ
.٠ ﺍﻓﺼﻞ ﺍﳉﻬﺎﺯ ﻋﻦ ﺍﻟﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻲ
2 ٠ ﺍﻓﺘﺢ ﺍﻟﺴﺪﺍﺩﺓ )3(. ﺻﻮﺭﺓ
3 ﺯﺟﺎﺟﺔ. ﺻﻮﺭﺓ
.(3) ٠ ﻋﺪ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺇﻗﻔﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﺴﺪﺍﺩﺓ
:ﺍﻟﻘﻴﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﻟﻌﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ
.ﻣﻦ ﺃﻥ ﺍﻟﺒﺨﺎﺭ ﻻﻳﺨﺮﺝ
.ﺍﻟﺒﺨﺎﺭ ﺍﳌﺘﺒﻘﻲ
.٠ ﺃﻓﺼﻞ ﺍﳉﻬﺎﺯ ﻋﻦ ﺍﻟﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻲ
.٠ ﻋﺪ ﺇﻟﻰ ﻣﻺ ﻣﻮﻟﺪ ﺍﻟﺒﺨﺎﺭ
.(3) ٠ ﻗﻢ ﺑﻮﺿﻊ ﺍﻟﺴﺪﺍﺩﺓ
ﺗﺸﻐﻴﻞ ﺍﳉﻬﺎﺯ
4 )6( )ﺑﻌﺪ 6 ﺃﻭ 7 ﺩﻗﺎﺋﻖ(. ﺻﻮﺭﺓ
ﻣﻼﺣﻈﺎﺕ
.ﻣﻬﻴﺌﺎ ﻟﻺﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﻟﻮﻗﺖ
ﺍﺭﺑﻂ ﺍﳉﻬﺎﺯ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺑﺎﻟﻀﻐﻂ ﺍﳌﺸﺎﺭ ﺇﻟﻴﻪ ﻓﻲ ﺻﻔﻴﺤﺔ
ﺍﳌ ـ ـﻮﺍﺻ ـ ـﻔ ـ ـﺎﺕ. ﻳﻨﺼﺢ ﲟﻨﺸﺐ ﺍﻟﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺫﻱ ﻣﺄﺧﺬ
٠ ﻻﺗﺘﺮﻙ ﻣﻮﻟﺪ ﺍﻟﺒﺨﺎﺭ ﺑ ـ ـﺪﻭﻥ ﻣﺮﺍﻗﺒﺔ ﺣﲔ ﻳﻜﻮﻥ
.(ﺍﳌﻬﻨﻴﺔ
٠ ﻳﻠﺰﻡ ﻣﺮﺍﻗﺒﺔ ﺍﳉﻬﺎﺯ ﺃﺛﻨﺎﺀ ﺇﺳﺘﻌﻤﺎﻟﻪ ﺑﺎﻟﻘﺮﺏ ﻣﻦ
- ﻋﻨﺪ ﺍﻟﺘﻮﻗﻒ ﻋﻦ ﺍﻟﻜﻲ ﺃﺗﺮﻙ ﺍﳉﻬﺎﺯ ﻓﻮﻕ ﻣﺮﻓﻖ
٠ ﻳﺠﺐ ﺇﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﳌﻜﻮﺍﺓ ﻭﻭﺿﻌﻬﺎ ﻓﻮﻕ ﻣﻨﻀﺪﺓ
٠ ﺣﲔ ﺗﻮﺿﻊ ﺍﳌﻜﻮﺍﺓ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺩﻋﺎﻣﺘﻬﺎ, ﺗﺄﻛﺪ ﻣﻦ ﺃﻥ
.ﺍﳌﻨﻀﺪﺓ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﰎ ﻭﺿﻊ ﺍﻟﺪﻋﺎﻣﺔ ﻓﻮﻗﻬﺎ ﻗﺎﺭﺓ
٠ ﻳﺠﺐ ﻋﺪﻡ ﺇﺳﺘﻌﻤﺎﻝ ﺍﳌﻜﻮﺍﺓ ﻓﻲ ﺣﺎﻟﺔ ﺳﻘﻮﻃﻬﺎ
ﺃﻭ ﺑﺪﺕ ﻋﻠﻴﻬﺎ ﻋﻼﻣﺎﺕ ﻇﺎﻫﺮﺓ ﻟﻠﻀﺮﺭ ﺃﻭ ﺗﻮﺟﺪ ﺑﻬﺎ
ﺗﺴﺮﺑﺎﺕ ﻣﺎﺋﻴﺔ, ﺣﻴﻨﺌﺬ ﻳﺠﺐ ﻋﺮﺿﻬﺎ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺃﺣﺪ ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ
ﺍﻟﺼﻴﺎﻧﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﻘﻨﻴﺔ ﺍﳌﺮﺧﺼﺔ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﻟﻌﻮﺩﺓ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺇﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻣﻬﺎ
٠ ﻻﺗﺘﺮﻙ ﺃﺑﺪﺍ ﺍﳉﻬﺎﺯ ﺳﺎﺧﻨﺎ ﻓﻮﻕ ﺃﻧﺴﺠﺔ ﺃﻭ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ
.٠ ﻻﺗﻀﻊ ﺍﳌﻜﻮﺍﺓ ﻓﻮﻕ ﺧﻴﻂ ﺍﻟﺮﺑﻂ ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻲ
٠ ﻻﺗﺴﺘﻌﻤﻞ ﻣﻮﻟﺪ ﺍﻟﺒﺨﺎﺭ ﺇﺫﺍ ﻛﺎﻥ ﺧﻴﻂ ﺍﻟﺮﺑﻂ
.ﺍﻹﻧﻄﻔﺎﺀ
٠ ﻻﺗﺪﺧﻞ ﺍﳌﻜﻮﺍﺓ ﻭﻻ ﻣﻮﻟﺪ ﺍﻟﺒﺨﺎﺭ ﻓﻲ ﺍﳌﺎﺀ ﻭﻻ ﻓﻲ
٠ ﻗﺒﻞ ﻣﻸ ﻣﻮﻟﺪ ﺍﻟﺒﺨﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﳌﺎﺀ ﺍﻓﺼﻞ ﻭﺻﻠﺔ ﺍﻟﺮﺑﻂ
٠ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﻹﻧﺘﻬﺎﺀ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻜﻲ ﺍﻓﺼﻞ ﻭﺻﻠﺔ ﺍﻟﺮﺑﻂ
٠ ﻻﺗﻨﺰﻉ ﻭﺻﻠﺔ ﺍﻟﺮﺑﻂ ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻲ ﻋﻦ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ
٠ ﻻ ﻳﺠﺐ ﺃﻥ ﻳﻜﻮﻥ ﺛﻘﺐ ﻣﻺ ﺧﺰﺍﻥ ﺍﳌﺎﺀ ﻣﻔﺘﻮﺣﺎ ﺃﺛﻨﺎﺀ
.ﻣﻮﻟﺪ ﺍﻟﺒﺨﺎﺭ ﻣﺼﻤﻢ ﻟﻠﻜﻲ ﲟﺎﺀ ﺍﻟﺒﺰﺑﻮﺯ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﺩﻱ
ﺇﺫﺍ ﻛﺎﻥ ﺍﳌﺎﺀ ﺍﳌﺴﺘﻌﻤﻞ ﺻﻠﺒﺎ )ﺃﻛﺜﺮ ﻣﻦ 71 ﺩﺭﺟﺔ
ﻫﺪﺭﻭﺟﲔ( ﻳﻨﺼﺢ ﺑﺈﺳﺘﻌﻤﺎﻝ ﻣﺎﺀ ﻣﻘﻄﺮ ﻭﺧﺎﻝ ﻣﻦ
ﻳﺠﺐ ﺩﺍﺋﻤﺎ ﻣﻌﺎﻳﻨﺔ ﺃﺫﺍ ﻣﺎﻛﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﻠﺒﺎﺱ ﻳﺤﻤﻞ ﻋﻼﻣﺔ
ﺗﻮﺿﺢ ﺗﻌﻠﻴﻤﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻜﻲ. ﻳﺠﺐ ﻭﺿﻊ ﻣﻘﻮﺩ ﺍﳌﺜﺒﺖ
(• ﺧﻴﻮﻁ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺒﻴﺔ )ﺣﺮﻳﺮ ﺇﺻﻄﻨﺎﻋﻲ
اﻟﻌﺮﺑﻴﺔ
ﺍﻟﺮﺑﻂ ﺑﺎﻟﺸﺒﻜﺔ ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻴﺔ
ﻣﻼﺣﻈﺎﺕ ﻫﺎﻣﺔ
.٠ ﺇﻗﺮﺃ ﺑﺘﻤﻌﻦ ﺗﻌﻠﻴﻤﺎﺕ ﺍﻹﺳﺘﻌﻤﺎﻝ
.ﻣﻮﺻﻮﻻ ﺑﺎﻟﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻲ
.ﻗﺎﺑﻠﺔ ﻟﻺﺣﺘﺮﺍﻕ ﺑﺴﺮﻋﺔ
.ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻲ ﻣﻀﺮﻭﺭﺍ
.ﺃﻱ ﺳﺎﺋﻞ ﺃﺧﺮ
.ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻲ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺘﻴﺎﺭ
.ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻲ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺘﻴﺎﺭ
.ﺇﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺍﳌﻜﻮﺍﺓ
.ﺟﺮ ﺍﳋﻴﻂ ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻲ، ﻭﻻﺗﺘﺮﻛﻪ ﻣﻌﻠﻘﺎ
ﺍﳌﺎﺀ ﺍﳌﺴﺘﻌﻤﻞ
.ﺍﳌﻌﺎﺩﻥ. ﻻﺗﺴﺘﻌﻤﻞ ﻣﺎﺀ ﺍﻟﺒﻄﺎﺭﻳﺎﺕ
.ﺍﳊﺮﺍﺭﻱ )21( ﻓﻲ ﺍﳊﺮﺍﺭﺓ ﺍﳌﻨﺎﺳﺒﺔ
ﺣﺮﺍﺭﺓ ﻣﻨﺨﻔﻀﺔ
.ﺃﺭﺿﻲ
.ﺍﻷﻃﻔﺎﻝ
.ﺍﳌﻜﻮﺍﺓ
.ﻓﺎﺭﺓ
.ﻣﺮﺓ ﺃﺧﺮﻯ
ﺇﻋﺪﺍﺩ
3/10/06 16:05:32