Q
%QNQSWG C UWC O±UECTC VCN EQOQ ¾ FGUETKVQ PCU KPUVTW¼ËGU FQ WVKNK\CFQT FC O±UECTC
#8+51
!
#PVGU FG KPKEKCT C VGTCRKC EGTVKHKSWGUG FG GUVCT C WUCT C O±UECTC G FG SWG C O±UECTC
G Q VWDQ FG CT UG GPEQPVTCO DGO EQNQECFQU
R
%CTTGIWG PC VGENC FC HTGPVG PQ RCKPGN FG EQPVTQNG %QOQ CNVGTPCVKXC UG Q 5OCTV5VCTV
UG GPEQPVTCT CEVKXCFQ DCUVC UKORNGUOGPVG TGURKTCT RCTC FGPVTQ FC O±UECTC 1 CT
FGXGT± GPVµQ EQOG¼CT C EKTEWNCT C RCTVKT FC WPKFCFG
0QVC &WTCPVG Q HWPEKQPCOGPVQ C RNCEC FG CSWGEKOGPVQ KNWOKPCUG RGTKQFKECOGPVG FG
OQFQ C KPFKECT SWG Q GNGOGPVQ FG CSWGEKOGPVQ UG GPEQPVTC CEVKXQ 1 e
RQUUWK WO GNGOGPVQ FG CSWGEKOGPVQ T±RKFQ SWG RGTOKVG RGTÃQFQU FG CSWGEKOGPVQ OWKVQ
EWTVQU 0µQ UG RTGQEWRG UG C NW\ UÉ RKUECT OWKVQ DTGXGOGPVG
=S
&GKVGUG G FKURQPJC C VWDCIGO FG CT FG OQFQ C SWG GUVC UG RQUUC OQXGT PQ ECUQ FG
UG XQNVCT GPSWCPVQ FQTOG
#8+51
!
0µQ FGKZG ITCPFGU EQORTKOGPVQU FG VWDCIGO UQDTG C ECDGEGKTC FC UWC ECOC XKUVQ
SWG C VWDCIGO RQFGTUG± GPTQNCT ¯ XQNVC FC UWC ECDG¼C QW RGUEQ¼Q GPSWCPVQ
FQTOG
m
=
=q
^o^o
l
o^q^jbkql
2CTC RCTCT Q VTCVCOGPVQ C SWCNSWGT CNVWTC TGOQXC C UWC O±UECTC G RTKOC Q DQVµQ FC
HTGPVG %QOQ CNVGTPCVKXC G PQ ECUQ FC HWP¼µQ 5OCTV5VCTV UG GPEQPVTCT CEVKXCFC DCUVC
NJG UKORNGUOGPVG TGOQXGT C UWC O±UECTC RCTC SWG Q VTCVCOGPVQ RCTG
CWVQOCVKECOGPVG
2QFGT± TGRCTCT SWG Q FKURQUKVKXQ EQPVKPWC C GZRGNKT CT NGPVCOGPVG CRÉU VGT ECTTGICFQ
PC VGENC FC HTGPVG RCTC RCTCT Q VTCVCOGPVQ +UVQ KT± EQPVKPWCT RQT WO RGTÃQFQ PµQ
UWRGTKQT C WOC JQTC FG OQFQ C CWZKNKCT Q CTTGHGEKOGPVQ FC RNCEC FG CSWGEKOGPVQ 0Q
GPVCPVQ RQFG FGUNKICT Q FKURQUKVKXQ C SWCNSWGT CNVWTC G FGKZCT C RNCEC FG CSWGEKOGPVQ
C CTTGHGEGT UGO C CLWFC FG HNWZQ FG CT
6GENC FC HTGPVG
+PFKECFQT NWOKPUQU
FC RNCEC FG
CSWGEKOGPVQ
rjfa
f
=
=c
kpqor†Îbp
ab
rk`flk^jbkql
^
=Oá
fob
VN