.(، ﺗﺄﻛﺩ ﻣﻥ ﺃﻧﻬﺎ ﺗﻌﻣﻝ ﺑﺷﻛﻝ ﺻﺣﻳﺢ ﻭﻗﻡ ﺑﺗﺣﺩﻳﺙ ﺍﻟﺑﺭﺍﻣﺞ ﻭﺍﻟﺑﺭﺍﻣﺞ ﺍﻟﺛﺎﺑﺗﺔ
.ﻫﻧﺎﻙ ﺳﺑﺑﺎﻥ ﻣﺣﺗﻣﻼﻥ ﻟﺫﻟﻙ. ﺇﻣﺎ ﺃﻧﻬﺎ ﻣﺷﻛﻠﺔ ﻁﺎﻗﺔ ﻭﻳﺟﺏ ﺃﻥ ﺗﺗﺣﻘﻖ ﻣﻥ ﺍﻟﺗﻭﺻﻳﻼﺕ ﻭﺇﻣﺎ ﺃﻥ ﺍﻟﻣﺣﺭﻙ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻠﻝ ﻭﻳﺗﻁﻠﺏ ﺧﺩﻣﺔ
5
_
AR
.ﻻ ﻳﺩﻋﻡ ﺍﻟﺗﺣﻣﻳﻝ ﺍﻟﺗﻣﻬﻳﺩﻱ ﻣﻥ ﻣﺣﺭﻛﺎﺕ ﺍﻷﻗﺭﺍﺹ ﺍﻟﺛﺎﺑﺗﺔ ﺍﻟﺧﺎﺭﺟﻳﺔ
.ﺗﻡ ﺗﺻﻣﻳﻡ ﺍﻟﻣﺣﺭﻛﺎﺕ ﻟﺗﺑﺩﻳﺩ ﺍﻟﺣﺭﺍﺭﺓ ﺑﺷﻛﻝ ﺃﻓﺿﻝ ﻭﺑﺎﻟﺗﺎﻟﻲ ﻓﻼ ﺣﺎﺟﺔ ﻟﻣﺭﻭﺣﺔ. ﻭﻫﺫﺍ ﻳﺅﺩﻱ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺗﺷﻐﻳﻝ ﺷﺑﻪ ﺻﺎﻣﺕ
.ﺗﺣﺳﺏ ﺍﻟﺟﻬﺎﺕ ﺍﻟ ﻣ ُ ﺻ ﻧ ّ ﻌﺔ ﻟﻣﺣﺭ ّ ﻛﺎﺕ ﺍﻷﻗﺭﺍﺹ ﺍﻟﺛﺎﺑﺗﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﻧﻅﺎﻡ ﺍﻟﻌﺷﺭﻱ ﺑﻳﻧﻣﺎ ﻳﺣﺳﺏ ﻧﻅﺎﻡ ﺍﻟﺗﺷﻐﻳﻝ ﺑﺎﻟﻧﻅﺎﻡ ﺍﻟﺛﻧﺎﺋﻲ
ﺑﺎﻳﺕ
1,000,000,000
ﺑﺎﻳﺕ
1,073,741,824
.(ﺟﻳﺟﺎﺑﺎﻳﺕ ﻓﻘﻁ )ﺛﻧﺎﺋﻲ
931
.ﻻ، ﻓﻳﺟﺏ ﺃﻥ ﺗﻘﻭﻡ ﺑﺎﺗﺑﺎﻉ ﺗﻌﻠﻳﻣﺎﺕ ﻣﻭﺭﺩ ﻧﻅﺎﻡ ﺍﻟﺗﺷﻐﻳﻝ ﻟﻠﺗﺛﺑﻳﺕ. ﺍﻟﻧﺳﺦ ﺍﻟﺗﻘﻠﻳﺩﻱ ﻻ ﻳﻌﻣﻝ
.، ﺗﺄﻛﺩ ﻣﻥ ﺃﻥ ﻟﺩﻳﻪ ﺍﻟﺗﻐﺫﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﻛﻬﺭﺑﺎﺋﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﺧﺎﺻﺔ ﺑﻪ
؟
Windows
ﻋﻠﻰ ﻧﻅﺎﻡ ﺍﻟﺗﺷﻐﻳﻝ
( ﺃﻗﻝ ﻣﻥ ﺍﻟﺳﻌﺔ ﺍﻟﻔﻌﻠﻳﺔ ﻟﻠﻣﺣﺭﻙ؟
.ﻳﻣﻛﻥ ﺗﻔﺳﻳﺭ ﻫﺫﺍ ﺍﻟﻔﺭﻕ ﺑﺳﺑﺏ ﺍﺧﺗﻼﻑ ﻁﺭﻕ ﺣﺳﺎﺏ ﺍﻟﺳﻌﺔ
= ﻛﻳﻠﻭﺑﺎﻳﺕ
1,000,000
= ﻛﻳﻠﻭﺑﺎﻳﺕ
1,048,576
ﻭﺑﻪ
Windows
ﺗﻳﺭﺍﺑﺎﻳﺕ )ﻋﺷﺭﻱ( ﻓﻲ
ﻫﻝ ﻳﻣﻛﻧﻧﻲ ﺍﺳﺗﺧﺩﺍﻡ ﺍﻟﻣﺣﺭﻙ ﻟﻧﺳﺦ ﻧﻅﺎﻡ ﺗﺷﻐﻳﻝ ﻣﻥ ﻛﻣﺑﻳﻭﺗﺭ ﻵﺧﺭ؟
.«ﻳ ُ ﻅﻬﺭ ﻣﺣﺭ ّ ﻙ ﺍﻷﻗﺭﺍﺹ ﺭﺳﺎﻟﺔ »ﻳﺗﻌ ﺫ ّ ﺭ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﺟﻬﺎﺯ ﺍﻟﺑﺩء
ﺍﻷﺳﺋﻠﺔ ﺍﻟﻣﺗﻛﺭﺭﺓ
USB
ﻫﻝ ﺃﺣﺗﺎﺝ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺑﺭﺍﻣﺞ ﺗﺷﻐﻳﻝ
.ﻻ، ﻓﻬﻲ ﻣﻭﺟﻭﺩﺓ ﺑﺎﻟﻔﻌﻝ ﻓﻲ ﻧﻅﺎﻡ ﺍﻟﺗﺷﻐﻳﻝ ﻟﺩﻳﻙ
ﻫﻝ ﻳﻣﻛﻧﻧﻲ ﺍﻟﺗﺣﻣﻳﻝ ﺍﻟﺗﻣﻬﻳﺩﻱ ﻟﻠﻧﻅﺎﻡ ﻣﻥ ﺍﻟﻣﺣﺭﻙ؟
Windows
ﻟﻣﺎﺫﺍ ﻻ ﻳﺣﺗﺎﺝ ﺍﻟﻣﺣﺭﻙ ﻟﻣﺭﻭﺣﺔ؟
Windows
ﻟﻣﺎﺫﺍ ﺗﻛﻭﻥ ﺳﻌﺔ ﺍﻟﻣﺣﺭﻙ )ﺍﻟﻣﺑﻳﻧﺔ ﻓﻲ
:ﻣﺛﺎﻝ ﻟﻠﻧﻅﺎﻡ ﺍﻟﻌﺷﺭﻱ
ﺟﻳﺟﺎﺑﺎﻳﺕ
1,000
= ﻣﻳﺟﺎﺑﺎﻳﺕ
1,000
= ﻣﻳﺟﺎﺑﺎﻳﺕ
1,024
1
ﻭﻧﺗﻳﺟﺔ ﻟﺫﻟﻙ، ﻳﻅﻬﺭ ﺍﻟﻘﺭﺹ ﺍﻟﺛﺎﺑﺕ
.ﻻ ﻳﺗﻌﺭﻑ ﺍﻟﻛﻣﺑﻳﻭﺗﺭ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﺣﺭﻙ ﺍﻷﻗﺭﺍﺹ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻹﻁﻼﻕ
.ﺗﺄﻛﺩ ﻣﻥ ﺃﻥ ﺟﻣﻳﻊ ﺍﻟﺗﻭﺻﻳﻼﺕ ﻟﺩﻳﻙ ﺁﻣﻧﺔ
USB
ﺇﺫﺍ ﻛﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﻣﺣﺭﻙ ﻣﻭﺻﻼ ﻋﺑﺭ ﻣﺣﻭﺭ
add-on card
) ﺇﺫﺍ ﻛﻧﺕ ﺗﺳﺗﺧﺩﻡ ﺑﻁﺎﻗﺔ ﺗﺣﺳﻳﻥ
ﻫﻝ ﺍﻷﻣﺭ ﺧﻁﻳﺭ ﺇﺫﺍ ﻛﺎﻥ ﻣﺣﺭﻙ ﺩﺍﻓﺋﺎ ﺃﺛﻧﺎء ﺗﺷﻐﻳﻠﻪ؟
.ﻫﺫﺍ ﺃﻣﺭ ﻁﺑﻳﻌﻲ ﻭﺑﺎﻟﺗﺎﻟﻲ ﻓﻠﻳﺱ ﺧﻁﻳﺭ ً ﺍ
CANVIO BASICS
:ﺱ
:ﺝ
:ﺱ
ﻻ، ﻷﻥ ﻧﻅﺎﻡ
:ﺝ
:ﺱ
:ﺝ
:ﺱ
:ﺝ
= ﺗﻳﺭﺍﺑﺎﻳﺕ
1
= ﺟﻳﺟﺎﺑﺎﻳﺕ
1
:ﻣﺛﺎﻝ ﻟﻠﻧﻅﺎﻡ ﺍﻟﺛﻧﺎﺋﻲ
= ﺟﻳﺟﺎﺑﺎﻳﺕ
1
:ﺱ
:ﺝ
ﺣﻝ ﺍﻟﻣﺷﻛﻼﺕ
:ﺝ
:ﺝ
-
ﺩﻟﻳﻝ ﺍﻟﻣﺳﺗﺧﺩﻡ