Gima 24549 Guía De Uso página 3

59
‫ﺩﻗﺎﺋﻖ ﺑﻌﺩ ﺗﻐﻁﻳﺱ ﺍﻟﻛﻭﺍﺷﻑ ﺍﻟﻣﺗﻔﺎﻋﻠﺔ ﻓﻲ ﻋﻳﻧﺔ ﺍﻟﺑﻭﻝ, ﻣﻥ ﺍﻟﺿﺭﻭﺭﻱ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻣﻭﺍﺩ ﺍﻟﻣﺅﻛﺳﺩﺓ / ﺑﻳﺭﻳﺩﻳﻧﻳﻭﻡ ﻛﻠﻭﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺎﺭﻧﺔ ﺍﻷﻟﻭﺍﻥ ﺍﻟﺗﻲ ﺗﻅﻬﺭ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻛﻭﺍﺷﻑ ﻣﻊ ﺍﻷﻟﻭﺍﻥ ﺍﻟﻣﺑﻳﻧﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺑﻁﺎﻗﺔ ﺍﻟﻣﺭﺟﻌﻳﺔ. ﻣﻘﺎﺭﻧﺔ ﺍﻷﻟﻭﺍﻥ ﺗﺯﻭ ّ ﺩ ﺇﻁﺎﺭ ﺷﺑﻪ ﻛ ﻣ ّ ﻲ ﻟﻛﻝ ﺗﻧﺳﻳﻖ ﻣﻥ‬
‫ﻓﻲ ﻋﻳﻧﺔ ﺍﻟﺑﻭﻝ ﺗﺗﻧﺎﻓﺱ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻔﺣﺹ ﺍﻟﻭﺣﻳﺩ ﺍﻟﻁﻭﺭ ﻟﻠﻣﺧﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﻣﺗﻌﺩﺩﺓ )ﺑﻭﻝ( ﻋﺑﺎﺭﺓ ﻋﻥ ﻓﺣﺹ ﻣﻧﺎﻋﻲ ﻛﻳﻣﻳﺎﺋﻲ ﻳﻌﺗﻣﺩ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺃﺳﺎﺱ ﺍﻟﺭﺑﺎﻁ ﺍﻟﺗﻧﺎﻓﺳﻲ. ﺍﻟﻣﺧﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺗﻲ ﻗﺩ ﺗﺗﻭﺍﺟﺩ‬
‫ﻣﻥ ﺍﻟﺗﺭﻛﻳﺯ, ﻟﻥ ﺗﺷﺑﻊ ﻣﻭﺍﺿﻊ‬ cut-off
‫ﻭﺍﻟﺗﻲ ﺑﻬﺎ ﻣﻐﻁﺎﺓ ﺍﻟﺟﺳﻳﻣﺎﺕ. ﺍﻟﺟﺳﻳﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻣﻐﻁﺎﺓ ﺑﺄﺟﺳﺎﻡ ﻣﺿﺎﺩﺓ ﺳﺗﻘﺑﺽ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻣﻘﺗﺭﻥ ﺍﻟﺛﺎﺑﺕ ﻭﻳﻅﻬﺭ ﺧﻁ ﻣﻠﻭ ّ ﻥ ﻓﻲ ﻓﺭﺍﻍ ﺍﻟﻔﺣﺹ ﻋﻠﻰ‬
‫ﻁﺎﺓ ﺑﻬﺎ‬ ‫, ﻷﻧﻪ ﺳﻳﺷﺑﻊ ﻛﺎﻓﺔ ﻣﻭﺍﺿﻊ ﺃﺭﺑﻁﺔ ﺍﻟﺟﺳﻡ ﺍﻟﻣﺿﺎﺩ ﺍﻟﻣﻐ‬
‫ﺃﻭ ﺍﻟﻌﻳﻧﺔ ﺍﻟﺗﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺑﻭﻝ ﺍﻟﺳﻠﺑﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ ﻋﻳﻧﺔ ﺍﻟﺑﻭﻝ ﺍﻹﻳﺟﺎﺑﻳﺔ ﻧﺗﻳﺟﺔ ﻟﻔﺣﺹ ﺍﻟﻣﺧﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻟﻥ ﻳﻅﻬﺭ ﺍﻟﺧﻁ ﺍﻟﻣﻠﻭ ّ ﻥ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻔﺭﺍﻍ ﺍﻟﺧﺎﺹ ﻟﻠﻔﺣﺹ ﺑﺳﺑﺏ ﺍﻟﺗﻧﺎﻓﺱ ﺑﻳﻥ ﺍﻟﻣﺧﺩﺭﺍﺕ, ﺑﻳﻧﻣﺎ ﻋﻳﻧﺔ‬
,( C ) ‫ﻷﻭﺗﻭﻣﺎﺗﻳﻛﻳﺔ ﺗﻔﺭﺽ ﺑﺄﻥ ﻳﻅﻬﺭ ﺧﻁ ﻣﻠﻭ ّ ﻥ ﻓﻲ ﻓﺭﺍﻍ ﺍﻟﺭﻗﺎﺑﺔ‬
‫ﺑﺎﻟﺗﺩﺧﻝ ﻣﻊ ﺍﻻﺧﺗﺑﺎﺭ ﻭ/ﺃﻭ ﺑﺈﻫﻼﻙ ﺍﻟﻣﻭﺍﺩ ﺍﻟﻣﻭﺟﻭﺩﺓ ﺑﻌﻳﻧﺔ ﺍﻟﺑﻭﻝ. ﺃﻳﺿﺎ ﺍﻟﺗﺧﻔﻳﻑ ﺍﻟﻣﻔﺭﻁ ﻟﻠﻌﻳﻧﺔ ﻣﻥ ﺍﻟﻣﻣﻛﻥ ﺃﻥ‬
‫ﻭﺍﻟﻭﺯﻥ ﺍﻟﻧﻭﻋﻲ, ﻟﻬﺩﻑ ﻛﺷﻑ ﻭﺟﻭﺩ‬
‫ﺑﻳﺭﻭﻛﺳﻳﺩ ﺍﻟﻬﻳﺩﺭﻭﺟﻳﻥ. ﺑﻳﺭﻳﺩﻳﻧﻳﻭﻡ ﻛﻠﻭﺭ ﺍﻟﻛﺭﻭﻣﺎﺕ‬
‫. ﺍﻟﻘﻳﻡ ﺍﻟﻣﻭﺟﻭﺩﺓ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﻫﺫﺍ ﺍﻟﻧﻁﺎﻕ ﻣﻥ ﺍﻟﻣﻣﻛﻥ ﺃﻥ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻘﻳﻡ ﺍﻟﻣﻭﺟﻭﺩﺓ‬ . 9.0 ‫ﻭ‬ 4.0 ‫ﻳﺟﺏ ﺃﻥ ﺗﻛﻭﻥ ﺿﻣﻥ ﺍﻟﻘﻳﻡ‬
‫ﺑﺷﻛﻝ ﻋﺎﻡ ﺍﻟﺑﻭﻝ ﻻ ﻳﺣﺗﻭﻱ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺃﻱ ﺃﺛﺭ ﻟﻠﻧﺗﺭﻳﺕ. ﺍﻟﻧﺗﻳﺟﺔ ﺍﻹﻳﺟﺎﺑﻳﺔ, ﺑﺷﻛﻝ ﻋﺎﻡ, ﺗﺷﻳﺭ‬
‫ﺗﺣﺗﻭﻱ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻏﻠﻭﺗﺎﺭ ﺃﻟﺩﻫﻳﺩ, ﻣﺎﺩﺓ ﺍﻟﺗﻲ ﻣﻥ ﺍﻟﻣﻣﻛﻥ ﺃﻥ ﺗﺳﺑﺏ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻐﻠﻭﺗﺎﺭ ﺃﻟﺩﻫﻳﺩ ﻻ ﻳﺗﻭﺍﺟﺩ ﺑﺷﻛﻝ ﻋﺎﻡ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺑﻭﻝ, ﻓﻠﺫﻟﻙ ﺍﻟﻭﺟﻭﺩ ﺍﻟﻣﺣﺗﻣﻝ ﻟﻬﺫﻩ ﺍﻟﻣﺎﺩﺓ‬
1
‫ﻣﻥ ﺍﻟﻣﻣﻛﻥ ﺍﻟﻣﺣﺎﻭﻝ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺧ ﻝ ّ ﻓﻲ‬
‫ﻥ ﻣﻥ‬ ‫ﻋﻥ ﺇﺛﻧﻳ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻔﺣﺹ, ﻋﻣﻥ ﺧﻼﻝ ﺷﺭﺏ ﻛﻣﻳﺔ ﻣﻔﺭﻁﺔ ﻣﻥ ﺍﻟﻣﺎء ﺃﻭ ﻣﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺑﻭﻝ ﻣﺛﻝ ﺍﻟﺷﺎﻱ ﺑﺎﻷﻋﺷﺎﺏ "ﻟﺷﻁﻑ" ﺍﻟﻧﻅﺎﻡ. ﺍﻟﻛﺭﻳﺎﺗﻳﻧﻳﻥ ﻭﺍﻟﻭﺯﻥ ﺍﻟﻧﻭﻋﻲ ﻫﻣﺎ ﻋﺑﺎﺭﺓ‬
.‫ﺍﻟﻣﺧﺩﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻣﺅﺷﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺗﻲ ﺗﺳﻣﺢ ﺑﺎﻟﺗﺣﻘﻖ ﻣﻥ ﺃﻥ ﺍﻟﺷﺧﺹ ﻟﻡ ﻳﻘﻡ ﻋﻣﺩﺍ ﺑﺗﺧﻔﻳﻑ ﺃﻭ ﻏﺳﻝ ﺍﻟﺑﻭﻝ: ﺍﻟﻁﺭﻳﻘﺗﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﻣﻌﺭﻭﻓﺗﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﻷﻛﺛﺭ ﻟﻠﻣﺣﺎﻭﻟﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﺗﻬﺭ ّ ﺏ ﻣﻥ ﻓﺣﺹ‬
‫ﻠﻐﻡ/ﺩﺳﻳﻠﺗﺭ( ﻳﺷﻳﺭ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺍﻟﻌﻳﻧﺔ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ 5 > ) ‫ﺍﻟﻛﺭﻳﺎﺗﻳﻧﻳﻥ ﻭﺍﻟﻭﺯﻥ ﺍﻟﻧﻭﻋﻲ ﺍﻟﻣﻧﺧﻔﺿﺔ ﺟﺩﺍ ﻣﻥ ﺍﻟﻣﻣﻛﻥ ﺃﻥ ﺗﺷﻳﺭ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺃﻥ ﺍﻟﺑﻭﻝ ﺧﺿﻊ ﻟﻌﻣﻠﻳﺔ ﺗﺧﻔﻳﻑ. ﻋﺩﻡ ﻭﺟﻭﺩ ﺍﻟﻛﺭﻳﺎﺗﻳﻧﻳﻥ‬
.‫ﺃﺟﺳﺎﻡ ﻣﺿﺎﺩﺓ ﻣﻥ ﺍﻟﻣﺎﻋﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﻥ ﺍﻷﺟﺳﺎﻡ ﺍﻟﻣﺿﺎﺩﺓ ﻣﺗﻘﺎﺭﻧﺔ ﻣﻊ ﺍﻟﻣﺧﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺧﺎﺻﺔ ﻭﻣﺷﺗﻘﺎﺗﻬﺎ. ﻓﻲ ﻛﻝ ﺧﻁ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺔ ﺗﻡ ﺇﺩﺧﺎﻝ‬
Adulteration Pad
Oxidants/PCC
Specific Gravity
pH
Nitrite
Glutaraldehyde
Creatinine
5
.‫ﺍﻟﻧﺗﺭﻳﺕ, ﻏﻠﻭﺗﺎﺭ ﺃﻟﺩﻫﻳﺩ ﻭﺍﻟﻛﺭﻳﺎﺗﻳﻧﻳﻥ ﻓﻲ ﻋﻳﻧﺎﺕ ﺑﻭﻝ ﺍﻻﻧﺳﺎﻥ, ﺗﺄﻛﻳﺩﺍ ﻟﻛﻣﺎﻝ ﻋﻳﻧﺔ ﺍﻟﺑﻭﻝ‬
‫ﺧﻼﻝ ﺍﻟﻔﺣﺹ, ﺍﻟﻛﺎﺷﻑ ﻳﺗﺷﺭ ّ ] ﺍﻟﺑﻭﻝ ﻋﻥ ﻁﺭﻳﻖ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻳﺔ ﺷﻌﺭﻳﺔ. ﺍﻟﻣﺧﺩﺭ, ﻓﻳﻣﺎ ﺇﺫﺍ ﻛﺎﻥ ﻣﻭﺟﻭﺩ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺑﻭﻝ ﺑﻧﺳﺑﺔ ﺗﻘﻝ ﻋﻥ ﻣﺳﺗﻭﻯ‬
cut-off ‫ﺍﻟﺷﺭﻳﺣﺔ ﺍﻟﻣﺗﻌﻠﻘﺔ. ﺍﻟﺧﻁ ﺍﻟﻣﻠﻭ ّ ﻥ ﻟﻥ ﻳﻅﻬﺭ ﻓﻲ ﻓﺭﺍﻍ ﺍﻟﻔﺣﺹ ﻓﻳﻣﺎ ﺇﺫﺍ ﻛﺎﻥ ﻣﺳﺗﻭﻯ ﺍﻟﻣﺧﺩﺭ ﺃﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﻥ‬
‫ﺳﺗﻧﺷﺊ ﺧﻁ ﻓﻲ ﻓﺭﺍﻍ ﺍﻟﻔﺣﺹ. ﻋﻣﻠﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﺭﻗﺎﺑﺔ ﺍ‬
‫ﻌ ﻳ ّﻧﺔ ﻣﺎ ﺃﻭ ﺗﻡ ﺗﺧﻔﻳﻔﻬﺎ, ﺗﺗﻣ ﺛ ّ ﻝ ﻓﻲ ﺗﻘﻳﻳﻡ ﺑﻌﺽ ﺍﻟﻣﻳﺯﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺧﺎﺻﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﺑﻭﻝ, ﻣﺛﻼ‬
pH
.‫, ﺍﻟﻧﺗﺭﻳﺕ, ﺍﻟﻐﻠﻭﺗﺎﺭ ﺃﻟﺩﻫﻳﺩ ﻭﺍﻟﻛﺭﻳﺎﺗﻳﻧﻳﻥ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺑﻭﻝ‬
,‫ﻳﻛﺷﻑ ﻭﺟﻭﺩ ﺍﻟﻌﻭﺍﻣﻝ ﺍﻟﻣﺅﻛﺳﺩﺓ, ﻣﺛﻝ ﻣﺎﺩﺓ ﺍﻟﺗﺑﻳﻳﺽ‬
. PCC ‫ﺑﺷﻛﻝ ﻋﺎﻡ, ﺍﻟﺑﻭﻝ ﺍﻻﻧﺳﺎﻧﻲ ﻻ ﻳﺣﺗﻭﻱ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﻭﺍﺩ ﻣﺅﻛﺳﺩﺓ ﺃﻭ‬
1.030 ‫ﻭ‬ 1.003 ‫ﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻧﻁﺎﻕ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﺩﻱ ﻳﺩﻭﺭ ﻣﺎ ﺑﻳ‬
‫ﻳﻛﺷﻑ ﻭﺟﻭﺩ ﻣﻭﺍﺩ ﻏﺎ ﺷ ّ ﺔ ﺣﺎﻣﺿﻳﺔ ﺃﻭ ﻗﻠﻭﻳﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺑﻭﻝ. ﺍﻟﻣﺳﺗﻭﻳﺎﺕ ﺍﻻﻋﺗﻳﺎﺩﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﺧﺎﺻﺔ ﻓﻲ‬
pH
‫ﺗﻛﺷﻑ ﻭﺟﻭﺩ ﺍﻟﻣﻭﺍﺩ ﺍﻟﻐﺎ ﺷ ّ ﺔ ﺍﻟﻣﺳﺗﻌﻣﻠﺔ ﺑﺷﻛﻝ ﻣﻌﺗﺎﺩ ﻭﺍﻟﻣﺗﻭﻓﺭﺓ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺳﻭﻕ, ﻣﺛﻝ‬
. Whizzies ‫ﺃﻭ‬ Klear
ClearChoice
.‫ﻋﺑﺎﺭﺓ ﻋﻥ ﻣﻧﺗﺞ ﻧﻔﺎﻳﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻛﺭﻳﺎﺗﻳﻥ, ﺣﺎﻣﺽ ﺃﻣﻳﻧﻲ ﻣﺣﺗﻭﻯ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻧﺳﻳﺞ ﺍﻟﻌﺿﻠﻲ ﻭﺍﻟﺫﻱ ﻫﻭ ﻣﻭﺟﻭﺩ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺑﻭﻝ‬
Reactive indicator
0.36%
0.25%
0.06%
0.07%
0.02%
0.04%
– 3 ‫ﻛﻭﺍﺷﻑ ﻣﺗﻔﺎﻋﻠﺔ ﻣﻌﺎﻟﺟﺔ ﻛﻳﻣﻳﺎﺋﻳﺎ. ﻣﻥ‬
.‫ﻣﻭﺍﺿﻊ ﺍﻟﺭﺑﻁ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﺟﺳﻡ ﺍﻟﻣﺿﺎﺩ ﺍﻟﺧﺎﺹ‬
.‫ﻳﺷﻳﺭ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺃﻥ ﻛﻣﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﻳﻧﺔ ﺍﻟﻣﻁﺑﻘﺔ ﻛﺎﻓﻳﺔ ﻭﺃﻧﻪ ﺗﻡ ﺍﻣﺗﺻﺎﺻﻬﺎ ﻣﻥ ﻗﺑﻝ ﺍﻟﻐﺷﺎء‬
.‫ﺍﻟﻐﺵ ﻫﻭ ﺍﻟﻌﺑﺙ ﺑﻌﻳﻧﺔ ﺍﻟﺑﻭﻝ ﻣﻊ ﺍﻻﺭﺍﺩﺓ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺧﻝ ﻓﻲ ﻧﺗﺎﺋﺞ ﺍﻟﻔﺣﺹ‬
,‫ﺑﺈﺿﺎﻓﺔ ﻣﻭﺍﺩ ﻏﺎ ﺷ ّ ﺔ ﻣﻥ ﺍﻟﻣﻣﻛﻥ ﺍﻟﺗﺳﺑﻳﺏ ﻟﻧﺗﺎﺋﺞ ﺳﻠﺑﻳﺔ ﻣﺯ ﻳ ّﻔﺔ‬
.‫ﻳﺅﺩﻱ ﺇﻟﻰ ﻧﺗﺎﺋﺞ ﺳﻠﺑﻳﺔ ﻣﺯ ﻳ ّﻔﺔ ﻓﻲ ﻓﺣﺹ ﺍﻟﻣﺧﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﻣﺗﻌﺩﺩﺓ‬
pH
– (‫)ﺑﻳﺭﻳﺩﻳﻧﻳﻭﻡ ﻛﻠﻭﺭ ﺍﻟﻛﺭﻭﻣﺎﺕ‬
.‫ﻳﻛﺷﻑ ﻓﻳﻣﺎ ﺇﺫﺍ ﺧﺿﻌﺕ ﺍﻟﻌ ﻳ ّﻧﺔ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺍﻟﺗﺧﻔﻳﻑ‬
.‫ﺗﻌﻧﻲ ﺑﺄﻥ ﺍﻟﻌﻳﻧﺔ ﺧﺿﻌﺕ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺍﻟﺗﺧﻔﻳﻑ ﺃﻭ ﺗﻡ ﺍﻟﻐﺵ ّ ﺑﻬﺎ‬
.‫ﺍﻟﻧﻁﺎﻕ ﻣﻥ ﺍﻟﻣﻣﻛﻥ ﺃﻥ ﺗﻌﻧﻲ ﺑﺄﻥ ﺍﻟﻌﻳﻧﺔ ﺧﺿﻌﺕ ﺇﻟﻰ ﻋﻣﻠﻳﺔ ﺗﻌﺩﻳﻝ‬
3
. THC-COOH :‫ﻫﺫﻩ ﺗﺗﻔﺎﻋﻝ ﻣﺅﻛﺳﺩﺓ ﻟﻠﻣﺳﺗﻘﻠﺏ ﺍﻟﺭﺋﻳﺳﻲ ﻣﻥ ﺍﻟﻣﺧﺩﺭﺍﺕ‬
‫ﻭ‬ UrinAid ‫ﻳﻛﺷﻑ ﻭﺟﻭﺩ ﺍﻷﻟﺩﻫﻳﺩ ﺍﻟﻣﺣﺗﻣﻝ. ﻋﻭﺍﻣﻝ ﻏﺵ ّ ﻣﺛﻝ‬
2
.‫ﻣﺣﻁﻣﺔ ﻟﻺﻧﺯﻳﻡ ﺍﻟﻣﺳﺗﺧﺩﻡ ﻓﻲ ﺑﻌﺫ ﺍﻟﻔﺣﻭﺹ ﺍﻟﻣﻧﺎﻋﻳﺔ‬
Buffers and non-reactive ingredients
ARABIC
‫ﻣﻠ ﺧ ّ ﺹ‬
- (‫)ﻓﺣﺹ ﺻﻼﺣﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﻳﻧﺔ‬
‫ﻛﻝ ﺷﺭﻳﺣﺔ ﻟﻔﺣﺹ ﺻﻼﺣﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﻳﻧﺔ ﺗﺣﺗﻭﻱ ﻋﻠﻰ‬
, pH ,‫(, ﺍﻟﻭﺯﻥ ﺍﻟﻧﻭﻋﻲ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺭﺑﻁ ﻟﻠﺟﺳﻡ ﺍﻟﻣﺿﺎﺩ ﺍﻟﺧﺎﺹ‬
, cut-off ‫ﻱ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺗﺭﻛﻳﺯ ﻣﺧﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻳﻘﻝ ﻋﻥ ﻣﺳﺗﻭﻯ‬
‫ﺍﻷﺳﺎﺱ‬ - (‫)ﻓﺣﺹ ﺻﻼﺣﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﻳﻧﺔ‬
‫ﺇﺣﺩﻯ ﺍﻟﻁﺭﻕ ﺍﻷﻓﺿﻝ ﻟﻠﻔﺣﺹ ﻓﻳﻣﺎ ﺇﺫﺍ ﺗﻡ ﺍﺍﻟﻐﺵ ّ ﺑ‬
‫, ﺗﺣﺩﻳﺩ ﺍﻟﻭﺯﻥ ﺍﻟﻧﻭﻋﻲ, ﺩﺭﺟﺔ‬ PCC
PCC / ‫ﻣﻭﺍﺩ ﻣﺅﻛﺳﺩﺓ‬
2
.‫ﻋﺑﺎﺭﺓ ﻋﻥ ﻛﺎﺷﻑ ﻏﺎﺵ ّ ﻋﺎﻡ‬
– ‫ﺍﻟﻭﺯﻥ ﺍﻟﻧﻭﻋﻲ‬
–
. ّ ‫ﺇﻟﻰ ﻭﺟﻭﺩ ﻋﻧﺻﺭ ﻏﺵ‬
– ‫ﻏﻠﻭﺗﺎﺭ ﺃﻟﺩﻫﻳﺩ‬
,‫ﺍﻟﻧﺗﺎﺋﺞ ﺍﻟﺳﻠﺑﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﻣﺯﻳﻔﺔ‬
. ّ ‫ﻳﺷﻳﺭ, ﺑﺷﻛﻝ ﻋﺎﻡ, ﺑﺄﻥ ﺍﻟﻌﻳﻧﺔ ﺧﺿﻌﺕ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺍﻟﻐﺵ‬
–
.‫ﻟﻳﺳﺕ ﻣﻥ ﺍﻟﺑﻭﻝ ﺍﻻﻧﺳﺎﻧﻲ‬
‫ﻛﻝ ﺷﺭﻳﺣﺔ ﻣﻥ ﺷﺭﺍﺋﺢ ﺍﻟﻠﻭﺣﺔ ﺗﺣﺗﻭﻱ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺟﺳﻳﻣﺎﺕ‬
T.V.C. \ ‫ﻛﻭﺍﺷﻑ ﻓﺣﺹ ﺻﻼﺣﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﻳﻧﺔ‬
99.64%
99.75%
99.94%
99.93%
99.98%
99.96%
T.V.C.
PCC ) ‫ﺍﻟﻛﺭﻭﻣﺎﺕ‬
‫ﺍﻷﺳﺎﺱ‬
‫ﻣﻊ ﺍﻟﻣﺗﺭﺍﻓﻖ ﻣﻧﻬﺎ ﻟ‬
.‫ﺍﻟﺟﺳﻳﻣﺎﺕ‬
‫ﺗﺣﺗﻭ‬
T.V.C.
/ ‫ﺍﻟﻣﻭﺍﺩ ﺍﻟﻣﺅﻛﺳﺩﺓ‬
•
•
- pH
•
‫ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﻫﺫﺍ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻧﺗﺭﻳﺗﺎﺕ‬
•
•
‫ﺍﻟﻛﺭﻳﺎﺗﻳﻧﻳﻥ‬
•
‫ﺍﻟﻛﻭﺍﺷﻑ‬