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Operation
How to Use the Generator
If there are any problems operating the generator, call the
generator helpline at 1-888-431-6871.
Never operate in an enclosed area or
indoors! NEVER use in the home, in a
vehicle, or in partly enclosed areas such as garages,
EVEN IF doors and windows are open! ONLY use out-
doors and far from open windows, doors, vents, and in an
area that will not accumulate deadly exhaust.
The engine exhaust fumes contain
carbon monoxide, which cannot be
seen or smelled. The gas is poisonous, and if breathed in
sufficient concentrations, can cause unconsciousness or
even death.
Adequate, unobstructed flow of cool-
ing and ventilating air is critical to gen-
erator operation. Do not alter the installation or permit
even partial blockage of ventilation provisions, as this
can seriously affect safe operation of the generator. The
generator MUST be operated outdoors.
The exhaust system must be properly
maintained. Do nothing that might
render the exhaust system unsafe or in noncompliance
with any local codes and/or standards.
Always use a battery operated carbon
monoxide alarm indoors. Be sure it is
properly installed according to the manufacturers instruc-
tions.
DANGER
Using a generator indoors CAN KILL YOU IN MINUTES.
Generator exhaust contains carbon monoxide. This is
a poison you cannot see or smell.
NEVER use inside a home
or garage, EVEN IF doors
and windows are open.
Grounding the Portable Generator
The portable generator is equipped with a terminal for the
connection of a field grounding electrode conductor
where a grounding electrode system is required by NEC
Article 250.34(A). The equipment grounding conductor
terminals of the generator receptacles are bonded to the
generator frame. Where the generator supplies power to
cord and plug connected equipment, like power tools, the
frame of the generator is not required by the NEC to be
connected to a field grounding electrode. The generator
neutral conductor is bonded to the generator frame in
accordance with NEC Article 250.34(C).
•
NEUTRAL BONDED TO FRAME
•
THERE IS A PERMANENT CONDUCTOR BETWEEN
THE GENERATOR (STATOR WINDING) AND FRAME
10
Only use OUTSIDE and
far away from windows,
doors, and vents.
000657
Where the generator is connected to a manual transfer
switch, the transfer switch must also switch the neutral
upon transfer to be NEC code compliant (3-Pole switch).
A grounding electrode is required to be connected to the
generator frame to properly ground the generator. The
ground wire connected from the generator terminal/frame
to a field ground electrode shall be of equal or larger
ampacity than the largest conductor used in the genera-
tor.
Connecting the Generator to a Building
Electrical System
It is recommended to use a manual transfer switch when
connecting directly to a building electrical system to pre-
vent hazardous back-feeding and avoid injuring utility line
workers.
When connecting a portable generator to a building elec-
trical system, a transfer switch must isolate the generator
power from the utility power at all times. Failure to comply
will result in a hazardous condition. Installation is to be
made in strict compliance with all national and local elec-
trical codes and laws, and be completed by a qualified
electrician.
Special Requirements
Review all Federal or State Occupational Safety and
Health Administration (OSHA) regulations, local codes,
or ordinances that apply to the intended use of the gener-
ator.
Consult a qualified electrician, electrical inspector, or the
local agency having jurisdiction:
•
In some areas, generators are required to be registered
with local utility companies.
•
If the generator is used at a construction site, there may be
additional regulations which must be observed.
Know Generator Limits
Overloading a generator in excess of its rated wattage
capacity can result in damage to the generator and to
connected electrical devices. Observe the following rules
to avoid overloading:
•
Add up the total wattage of all electrical devices to be con-
nected at one time. The total should NOT be greater than
the wattage capacity of the generator.
•
The rated wattage of lights can be taken from light bulbs.
The rated wattage of tools, appliances and motors can
Instruction Manual for Portable Generator
009599
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