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Common
Hardware
Types
Hex Head Capscrew
Carriage Belt
_
Washer
}Lockwasher
O
Hex Nut
Standard
Hardware
Sizing
When
a washer
or nut is identified
as 1/2",
this
is the
Nominal
size, meaning
the inside
diameter
is 1/2 inch; if a
second
number
is present
it represent
the threads
per inch
When
bolt or capscrew
is identified
as 1/2 - 16 × 2", this
means the Nominal
size, or body diameteris
1/2 inch; the
second
number
represents
the threads
per inch (16 in this
example,
and the final number
is the body length
of the
bolt or screw (in this example
2 inches
tong).
The guides
and ruler
furnished
below
are designed
to
help you
select
the appropriate
hardware
and tools°
--Z-
--Z-
A
Screw, 1/2 × 2
Body J
Diameter
Torque
Specification
Chart
FOR STANDARD MACHINE HARDWARE (Tolerance ± 20%)
©
0
©
SAE Grade2
SAEGrade 5
SAEGrade8
Size Of
inZIbs
inZIbs
!
Hardware ft/ibs
Nm,
ft/ibs
Nm,
ft/ibs
Nm,
19
2.1
30
3.4
41
4.6
20
2.3
31
3.5
43
4.9
27
3.1
43
4.9
60
6.8
31
3.5
49
5.5
68
7.7
66
7.6
8
10.9
12
16.3
76
8.6
18
13.6
14
19.0
11
15.0
17
23.1
25
34.0
12
16.3
19
25.8
27
34.0
28
27.2
...... 38
40.8
45
61.2
23
31,3
47,6
58
68,0
38
68.0
78
95.2
35
4.6
74.8
88
108.8
58
75
102.0
118
149.6
5
f_8
98
122,4
128
163,2
8gA
118
149.6
158
204.0
102.0
128
163.2
178
231.2
122.4
158
204.0
228
299.2
136
188
244.8
248
326.4
188
217,6
288
353,6
388
525,0
188
244.8
388
408.0
428
571.2
148
190.4
488
544.0
888
816.0
155
210,8
448
598,4
888
897,6
228
299.2
588
788.8
988
1,244.0
248
326.4
848
870.4
1,888
1,360.0
NOTES
1. These torque values are to be used for all hardware
excluding: Iocknuts, self-tapping
screws, thread forming
screws, sheet metal screws and socket head setscrews.
2. Recommended
seating torque values for Iocknuts:
a. for prevailing torque Iocknuts - use 65% of grade 5
torques.
b. for flange whizlock nuts and screws - use 135% of
grade 5 torques.
3. Unless otherwise noted on assembly drawings, all torque
values must meet this specification.
Wrench
& Fastener
Size Guide
1/4" Bolt or Nut
Wrench--7/16"
5/16" Bolt or Nut
Wrench--l/2"
3/8" Bolt or Nut
Wrench--9/16"
7/16" Bolt or Nut
Wrench
(Bolt)--5!8"
Wrench
(Nut)--11/16"
1/2" Bolt or Nut
Wrench--3/4"
PTS - 49