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6 - GENERAL
CUTTING
INSTRUCTIONS
- INSTRUCTIONS
POUR LA
COUPE
- INSTRUCCIONES
DE CORTADO
GENERALES
26
'_A .
6-1.
FELLING
6-1A
Felling is the term for cutting down a tree. Small trees up to 6-7 inches (15-18 cm) in diameter are usually cut in a single
cut. Larger trees require notch cuts. Notch cuts determine the direction the tree wifl tall.
FELLING
A TREE:
WARNING
A retreat path (A) should be planned and cleared as nacessaqt before outs are staded. The retreat path should extent
back and diagonally to the rear of the expected line of lall, as Hlustraled in Figure 6-1A.
CAUTION
If felling a tree on sloping ground, the chain saw operator should keep on the uphill side of the terrain, as the tree is I_el,_
to roll or slide downhill after it is felled.
NOTE: Direction of fall (B) is controfled by the notching cut. Before any outs are made. consider the iocalion of large
branches and natural loan of the tree to determine the way the tree will lalL
6-1.
ABAT-rAGE
Abattage estle terme utllis6 pour indiquer que Ion coupe (abel) un erbre. De perils erbres d'environ t5 _, 18 cm (6-;
pouces) de diam6tre soot g6n_ralement abaltus en une coupe. Les arbres plus greeds, exigent des enlallles d'abettage
Ces entailles d_termioenl la direction de la chute.
ABA TTA GE D'UN ARBRE:
AVERTISSEMENT
II esl n_cessaire de pr6voir une relreite (A) sore, lit)re de lout obstacle evant d'entreprendre ta coupe de rerbre. Le chemlr
de d_gagement dewait _lre situ6 _ rerri_e et en dlagonale de la direction de chute pr_vue; voir Figure 6-1A.
ATTENTION
Pourrahattaged'ua ad_'e surune pente,rutillsateur d e la Iron_onnouse devraitse trouver do c616ascendonl d u terrain
car I'erbre rouleraprobablameut v ere le bes apr_s ee chute.
REMARQUE: L'entailled'abaltageconlr61ela directionde la chute(B). Avanl Ioute entallle,prendreen cousld6ratior
remplacemenldesgrossesbrancheset rincllnalson naturellederadxe pourd61erminer ladirection dela chutedeI'slbre
6-1.
TALADO
Talado es el lermino que se da el coder on ArboL Arboles peque_oe hesta de 15-18 cm (6-7 pulgadas) de di/_matro sor
generafmente codados en on solo code. Arbeles rn_s grendes requieren de codes de ranura. Codes de ranur_
determthan
la direcck')n en que el _,d0ol caer6.
DESRAMANDO
UN ARBOL:
ADVERTENCIA
Un sendero de retirada (A) deberA de ser ptaeeado y despejado coma se nocesite antes do qua emplece los cortes. E:
sendero de retireda deber_ extenderse hacia atr_s y diagonalmanle ala parle posledor do la linea de caida espareda,
coma se ilustra en la Figura 6-1A.
PRECAUCION
Si se tala un &rbol en un terreno con peedlenle, el operedor de la sierra de cedena dober& mantaeerse
en la perle de
erdba del terreno, debldo a qua el Arbol ttende a radar o desllzerse hacla abajo dospu6s de qua es talado.
NOTA: La direcci6n do la calda (13) es conbolada per el calla do rerwra. Antes de qua cualquier coda sea reallzedo, consldere
la Iocallzack')nde las ramas mas la_gas y la inclinacl6n eelurel del _rbol pare delemdner la laurie en qua caecA.
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