5.4 SUGKOV L LHSH TWN ANQRAKOUV C WN CALUV B WN ME
PROSTASIV A AERIV O U.
Elev g xte ov t i ta kalwv d ia eiv n ai swstav topoqethmev n a ston
piv n aka akrodektwv n , wv s te na throuv n th swsthv polikov t h-
ta (mov n o gia Kwd. 574 kai 575 blev p e eik. 5 ).
eik. 5
Gia th sugkov l lhsh autwv n twn ulikwv n eiv n ai aparaiv t hto:
• Crhsimopoieiv t e ev n a aev r io sugkov l lhsh" me distoi-
ceiakhv suv n qesh, sunhv q w" ARGON + CO2 me periek-
tikov t hta se Argon apov 75% kai pav n w. Me autov to miv g -
ma to kordov n i sugkov l lhsh" qa ev c ei
kalhv aisqhtikhv ov y h.
Crhsimopoiwv n ta" kaqarov CO2 san aev r io prostasiv a " ta
kordov n ia qa eiv n ai stenav v , me megaluv t erh dieiv s dush allav
me shmantikhv auv x hsh probolwv n (rantismav t wn).
• Crhsimopoihv s te ev n a suv r ma trofodosiv a " iv d ia" poiov t h-
ta" m v ekeiv n h tou cav l uba pou prev p ei na sugkollhv s e-
te. Kalov eiv n ai na crhsimopoieiv t e suv r mata kalhv "
poiov t hta" kai na apofeuv g ete skouriasmev n a suv r mata
pou mporouv n na prokalev s oun elattwv m ata sugkov l lhsh".
• Apofeuv g ete na ekteleiv t e th sugkov l lhsh se skouria-
smev n a kommav t ia hv pou na parousiav z oun lekev d e" elaiv o u
hv liv p ou".
5.5 SUGKOLLHSH TWN ANOXEIDWTV W N CALUBWN
Elev g xte ov t i ta kalwv d ia eiv n ai swstav topoqethmev n a ston
piv n aka akrodektwv n , wv s te na throuv n th swsthv polikov t h-
ta (mov n o gia Kwd. 574 kai 575 blev p e eik. 5 ).
H sugkov l lhsh twn anoxeiv d wtwn caluv b wn th" kathgori-
v a " 300, prev p ei na ekteleiv t ai me aev r io prostasiv a " me
megav l h periektikov t hta se Argon, me mikrhv periek-
tikov t hta se oxugov n o O2 hv dioxeiv d io tou av n qraka periv -
pou 2%.
Mhn aggiv z ete to suv r ma me ta cev r ia. Eiv n ai shmantikov
na diathreiv t e pav n ta kaqarhv thn periochv sugkov l lhsh"
wv s te na mhn rupaiv n etai to shmeiv o ev n wsh".
5.6 SUGKOLLHSH TOU ALOUMINIOU
Elev g xte ov t i ta kalwv d ia eiv n ai swstav topoqethmev n a ston
piv n aka akrodektwv n , wv s te na throuv n th swsthv polikov t h-
ta (mov n o gia Kwd. 574 kai 575 blev p e eik. 5 ).
Gia th sugkov l lhsh tou alouminiv o u eiv n ai aparaiv t hto na
crhsimopoieiv t e:
• Kaqarov Argon san aev r io prostasia".
56
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• òEna suv r ma trofodosiv a " me suv n qesh katav l lhlh pro"
to basikov ulikov pou qa sugkollhqeiv .
• Crhsimopoieiv t e ergaleiv a gia th leiv a nsh kai to bou-
v r tsisma eidikav gia to aloumiv n io cwriv " na ta crhsimo-
poihv s ete potev gia av l la ulikav .
Prosochv . An diaqev t ete mov n o mia tsimpiv d a proetoima-
smev n h gia suv r mata apov cav l uba, prev p ei na thn tropo-
poihv s ete me ton akov l ouqo trov p o:
• Bebaiwqeiv t e ov t i to mhv k o" tou kalwdiv o u den xepernav
ta 3 mev t ra.
• Bgav l te to mprouv t zino paximav d i tou spirav l , to mpek
aeriv o u, to mpek reuv m ato" kai sth sunev c eia afairev s te
to spirav l .
• Eisav g ete to spirav l Kwd. 139 elev g conta" ov t i bgaiv n ei
apov ti" av k re".
• Xanabidwv s te to mek reuv m ato" wv s te o spirav l na efar-
mov z ei pav n w sto iv d io.
• Sto eleuv q ero av k ro eisav g ete to "niv p le"" staqeropoiv -
sh" spirav l , th tsimouv c a OR kai mplokav r ete me to
paximav d i, cwriv " na sfiv x ete uperbolikav .
• Eisav g ete to mrprouv t zino kalamav v k i sto spirav l kai
uv s tera ov l o to suv v n olo ston prosarmosthv , afouv v proh-
goumev n w" afairev s ate to shderev n io kalamav k i.
• Kov y te diagwniv w " to spirav l wv s te na eiv n ai ov s o to
dunatov pio kontav ston trofodov t h suv r mato".
• Crhsimopoieiv t e
pro" to suv r ma apov aloumiv n io.
• Ruqmiv s te thn piv e sh, pou o braciv o na" th" monav d a"
sterehv domhv kai
trofodosiv a " askeiv ston kuv l indro, se v ov s o to dunatov n
katwv t erh timhv .
6 ELATTWMATA SUGKOLLHSHS
1 ELATTWMA - Porwv d e" (eswterikav hv exwterikav apov
AITIES
2 ELATTWMA - Ragiv s mata sustolhv " ulikouv
AITIES
3 ELATTWMA - Pleurikev " carakiev v "
AITIES
4 ELATTWMA - Uperbolikav pitsiliv s mata
AITIES
trofodov t e"
suv r mato"
to kordov n i)
• Elattwmatikov suv r ma (skouriasmev n o
epifaneiakav )
• Elleiyh prostasiv a " aeriv o u pou na
ofeiv l etai se:
- aneparkh rohv aeriv o u
- elattwmatikov metrhthv rohv "
- meiwthv r a me pav c nh, lov g w ev l leiyh"
proqermanthv r a aeriv o u prostasiv a " CO2
- elattwmatikhv hlektrobalbiv d a
- mpek boulwmev n o apov pitsiliv s mata
- opev " ekrohv " tou aeriv o u boulwmev n e"
- upav r coun reuv m ata aev r a sthn periochv
ov p ou ekteleiv t ai h sugkov l lhsh
• Suv r ma hv mev t allo epexergasiv a " akav
qarto hv skouriasmev n o.
• Kordov n i uperbolikav mikrov .
• Kordov n i uperbolikav koiv l o.
• Kordov n i uperbolikav dieisdumev n o.
• Pev r asma uperbolikav grhv g oro
• Camhlov reuv m a kai tav s ei" tov x ou uyh- lev " .
• Tav s h uperbolikav uyhlhv .
• Epagwgikov t hta aneparkhv " .
• Elleiyh enov " proqermanthv r a tou aeri
v o u prostasiv a " CO2
katav l lhlou"