General Information
POOL
WATER
BALANCE
Ideal Reading/ Range
To Increase
Decrease output
of chlorinator.
To Decrease
Decrease filtration
time.
Frequency of Testing
COMMON TERMS:
Algae - Microscopic forms of plant life which enter the pool by rain, wind and dust. There are numerous varieties
- some are free floating whilst others grow on walls and in cracks and come in different colours. Some are
more resistant to chemical treatment than others.
Bacteria - The germs that contaminate your pool. Introduced by swimmers, dust, rain storms and
other elements.
Balanced Water - The correct ratio of mineral content and pH level that prevents pool water from being-
corrosive or scale forming.
Chloramines - Compounds formed when chlorine combines with nitrogen from urine, perspiration, etc.
Chloramines cause eye and skin irritation, as well as unpleasant odours.
Chlorine Demand - The chlorine required to destroy germs, algae and other contaminants in the pool.
Chlorine Residual - The amount of chlorine remaining after chlorine demand has been satisfied. This is the
reading obtained with your test kit.
Cyanuric Acid - Also known as stabiliser or conditioner. It reduces dissipation of chlorine by direct sunlight.
Liquid Acid - Chemical used to reduce the pH and total alkalinity in the pool water, and for cleaning
chlorinator Cell.
ppm - An abbreviation for Parts Per Million the accepted measurement of chemical concentration in
swimming pool water. 1ppm = 1mg/L.
!
RECOMMENDED POOL WATER CHEMISTRY
Free Chlorine
pH
(ppm)
Concrete &
Tiled Pools:
7.4-7.6
1.5 - 3
Other
Surfaces
7.2-7.4
Increase output of
Add buffer
chlorinator. Add
or soda ash
chlorine. Increase
(Sodium
filtration time.
Carbonate)
Add Muriatic
Acid
Weekly
Weekly
Total Alkalinity
Calcium Hardness
TA (ppm)
(ppm)
Concrete & Tiled
Pools - 200-275
Other Surfaces -
80 - 150
100-225
Add Sodium
Add Calcium
Bicarbonate
Chloride
Partially Drain
& Refill Pool
with lower
Add Muriatic Acid
hardness water
or Dry Acid
to Dilute
Weekly
Weekly
Stabiliser -
Recommended
Cyanuric
Salt Level
Acid (ppm)
(ppm)
15 - 20
4500 - 6000
Add Salt
Add Cyanuric
Acid
Partially Drain
Partially Drain
& Refill Pool to
& Refill Pool to
Dilute
Dilute
Regularly
Regularly
"&!