.ﺩﻗﻳﻘﺔ ﻗﺑﻝ ﻗﻳﺎﺱ ﺩﺭﺟﺔ ﺍﻟﺣﺭﺍﺭﺓ
ﺗﺅﺛﺭ
.ﺍﺳﺗﺧﺩﻡ ﺍﻷﺫﻥ ﻏﻳﺭ ﺍﻟﻣﻌﺎﻟﺟﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺗﻡ ﻭﺿﻊ ﻗﻁﺭﺓ ﺃﺫﻥ ﺃﻭ ﺃﻱ ﺩﻭﺍء ﺃﺫﻥ ﺁﺧﺭ ﻓﻲ ﻗﻧﺎﺓ ﺍﻷﺫﻥ
،ﻗﻳﺎﺳﺎﺕ ﻟﺩﺭﺟﺎﺕ ﺣﺭﺍﺭﺓ. ﻟﻌﺭﺽ ﺩﺭﺟﺔ ﺍﻟﺣﺭﺍﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﻣﺧﺯ ّ ﻧﺔ
، ﻳﺗﻡ ﻋﺭﺽ ﺩﺭﺟﺔ ﺍﻟﺣﺭﺍﺭﺓ
، ﻳﺗﻡ ﻋﺭﺽ ﺍﻟﻘﺭﺍءﺓ
.( ً ﻣﺛ ﻼ
) ﻟﻺﺷﺎﺭﺓ ﺇﻟﻰ ﻛﻝ ﻗﻳﺎﺱ ﺩﺭﺟﺔ ﺣﺭﺍﺭﺓ
M2
ﻳﺗﻡ ﺍﻟﺧﺭﻭﺝ ﻣﻥ ﻭﺿﻌﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﺫﺍﻛﺭﺓ ﺑﺷﻛﻝ ﺗﻠﻘﺎﺋﻲ ﻋﻧﺩ ﻋﺩﻡ ﺍﻟﺿﻐﻁ ﻋﻠﻰ
.ﻳﺷﻣﻝ ﻣﻘﻳﺎﺱ ﺍﻟﺣﺭﺍﺭﺓ ﺿﻭ ء ًﺍ ﻟﻳﻠ ﻳ ًﺎ ﻣﺭﻳﺣً ﺎ ﻹﺿﺎءﺓ ﺍﻟﺷﺎﺷﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻭﺳﻁ ﺍﻟﻣﻌﺗﻡ
ﺳﻳﺿﻲء ﺍﻟﺿﻭء ﻋﻧﺩﻣﺎ ﺗﺿﻐﻁ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺃﻱ ﺯﺭ. ﻭﺳﻳﻅﻝ ﻣ ُﺿﺎ ء ً ﺣﺗﻰ ﻳﺻﺑﺢ ﻣﻘﻳﺎﺱ
.ﺛﺎﻧﻳﺔ ﺣﺗﻰ ﻭﻟﻭ ﻛﺎﻥ ﺫﻟﻙ ﺑﻌﺩ ﻗﻳﺎﺱ ﺩﺭﺟﺔ ﺍﻟﺣﺭﺍﺭﺓ
) ﻣﻔﻌ ﻼ ً ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﻳﺯﺍﻥ ﺩﺭﺟﺔ ﺍﻟﺣﺭﺍﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﻣﺋﻭﻱ
(. ﺇﺫﺍ ﻛﻧﺕ ﺗﺭﻏﺏ ﻓﻲ
°C
:( ﻭ/ﺃﻭ ﺇﻋﺎﺩﺗﻪ ﻣﻥ ﻓﻬﺭﻧﻬﺎﻳﺕ ﺇﻟﻰ ﻣﺋﻭﻳﺔ، ﻓﻘﻡ ﺑﺎﻟﺗﺎﻟﻲ
ﺛﻭﺍﻥ، ﺳﺗﻌﺭﺽ ﺍﻟﺷﺎﺷﺔ ﺍﻟﺗﺳﻠﺳﻝ
3
96
ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺣﺎﻻﺕ ﺍﻟﺗﺎﻟﻳﺔ، ﺍﻧﺗﻅﺭ
20
ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻣﻝ
ﺩﺭﺟﺔ ﺣﺭﺍﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﻐﺭﻓﺔ ﺷﺩﻳﺩﺓ ﺍﻟﺳﺧﻭﻧﺔ ﺃﻭ ﺍﻟﺑﺭﻭﺩﺓ
ﻭﺳﺎﺋﻝ ﻣﺳﺎﻋﺩﺓ ﺍﻟﺳﻣﻊ
ﺍﻻﺳﺗﻠﻘﺎء ﻋﻠﻰ ﻭﺳﺎﺩﺓ
ﻭﺿﻌﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﺫﺍﻛﺭﺓ
ﻳﺧﺯ ّ ﻥ ﻫﺫﺍ ﺍﻟﻁﺭﺍﺯ ﺁﺧﺭ
9
.ﻳﻧﺑﻐﻲ ﺗﺷﻐﻳﻝ ﻣﻘﻳﺎﺱ ﺍﻟﺣﺭﺍﺭﺓ
ﺍﺿﻐﻁ ﻣﻔﺗﺎﺡ
.Mem
ﺗﻅﻬﺭ ﺍﻟﺷﺎﺷﺔ ﺩﺭﺟﺔ ﺍﻟﺣﺭﺍﺭﺓ، ﻭﻋﻧﺩ ﺇﻁﻼﻕ ﻣﻔﺗﺎﺡ
Mem
ﺍﻟﻣﺧﺯ ّ ﻧﺔ ﻟﺭﻗﻡ ﺍﻟﺫﺍﻛﺭﺓ ﺫﻟﻙ، ﻣﻊ ﺍﻟﺣﺭﻑ
."M"
ﻓﻲ ﻛﻝ ﻣﺭﺓ ﻳﺗﻡ ﺍﻟﺿﻐﻁ ﻓﻳﻬﺎ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﻔﺗﺎﺡ
Mem
ﺍﻟﻣﺧﺯ ّ ﻧﺔ ﻭﺣﺭﻑ
M
.ﻣﻔﺗﺎﺡ ﺍﻟﺫﺍﻛﺭﺓ ﻟﻣﺩﺓ 5 ﺛﻭﺍﻥ
ﻳﺗﻡ ﺗﺧﺯﻳﻥ ﺁﺧﺭ ﺩﺭﺟﺔ ﺣﺭﺍﺭﺓ ﺗﻡ ﻗﻳﺎﺳﻬﺎ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺫﺍﻛﺭﺓ ﻭﺳﻳﺗﻡ
.ﺛﻭﺍﻥ ﻋﻧﺩ ﺇﻋﺎﺩﺓ ﺗﺷﻐﻳﻝ ﺍﻟﻣﻘﻳﺎﺱ
ﻋﺭﺿﻬﺎ ﺗﻠﻘﺎﺋ ﻳ ًﺎ ﻟﻣﺩﺓ
5
ﺧﺎﺻﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﺿﻭء ﺍﻟﻠﻳﻠﻲ
ﺍﻟﺣﺭﺍﺭﺓ ﻏﻳﺭ ﻧﺷﻁ ﻟﻣﺩﺓ
15
ﺗﻐﻳﻳﺭ ﻣﻳﺯﺍﻥ ﺩﺭﺟﺔ ﺍﻟﺣﺭﺍﺭﺓ
ﺍﻟﺧﺎﺹ ﺑﻙ ﻣﻥ
ﻳﺗﻡ ﺷﺣﻥ ﻣﻘﻳﺎﺱ
Braun
ThermoScan
) ﺍﻟﺗﻐﻳﻳﺭ ﺇﻟﻰ ﻓﻬﺭﻧﻬﺎﻳﺕ
°F
.ﺗﺄﻛﺩ ﻣﻥ ﺃﻥ ﻣﻘﻳﺎﺱ ﺍﻟﺣﺭﺍﺭﺓ ﻣ ُﻁﻔﺄ
ﺑﺷﻛﻝ ﻣﺗﻭﺍﺻﻝ. ﺑﻌﺩ ﺣﻭﺍﻟﻲ
ﺍﺿﻐﻁ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺯﺭ ﺍﻟﻁﺎﻗﺔ
. °C / SET / °F / SET
ﺃﺣﻣﺭ
ﺩﺭﺟﺔ ﺣﺭﺍﺭﺓ ﻋﺎﻟﻳﺔ
<4,73 ﺩﺭﺟﺔ ﻣﺋﻭﻳﺔ
()<4,99 ﺩﺭﺟﺔ ﻓﻬﺭﻧﻬﺎﻳﺕ
1
<5,83 ﺩﺭﺟﺔ ﻣﺋﻭﻳﺔ
()<3,101 ﺩﺭﺟﺔ ﻓﻬﺭﻧﻬﺎﻳﺕ
2
<4,93 ﺩﺭﺟﺔ ﻣﺋﻭﻳﺔ
()<0,301 ﺩﺭﺟﺔ ﻓﻬﺭﻧﻬﺎﻳﺕ
3
1
ﺍﺳﺗﺑﺩﻝ ﺩﺍﺋ ﻣ ًﺎ ﻣﺻﺎﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻌﺩﺳﺔ ﺍﻟﻣﺳﺗﻬﻠﻛﺔ ﻟﻠﺣﻔﺎﻅ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﺩﻗﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﻧﻅﺎﻓﺔ. ﻗﺩ ﻳﺧﺗﻠﻑ ﻗﻳﺎﺱ ﺍﻷﺫﻥ ﺍﻟﻳﻣﻧﻰ ﻋﻥ ﺍﻟﻘﻳﺎﺱ ﺍﻟﻣﺄﺧﻭﺫ
ﻓﻲ ﺍﻷﺫﻥ ﺍﻟﻳﺳﺭﻯ. ﻭﻟﻬﺫﺍ، ﺧﺫ ﺍﻟﻘﻳﺎﺱ ﺩﺍﺋ ﻣ ًﺎ ﻓﻲ ﻧﻔﺱ ﺍﻷﺫﻥ. ﻳﻧﺑﻐﻲ ﺃﻥ ﺗﻛﻭﻥ ﺍﻷﺫﻥ ﺧﺎﻟﻳﺔ ﻣﻥ ﺍﻟﻣﻌﻳﻘﺎﺕ ﺃﻭ ﺗﺭﺍﻛﻣﺎﺕ ﺷﻣﻊ
1
2
.ﺗﺷﻳﺭ ﺻﺎﻓﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﺗﺄﻛﻳﺩ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺃﻧﻪ ﻗﺩ ﺗﻡ ﺃﺧﺫ ﻗﻳﺎﺱ ﺩﺭﺟﺔ ﺣﺭﺍﺭﺓ ﺩﻗﻳﻕ. ﺗﻅﻬﺭ ﺍﻟﻧﺗﻳﺟﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﺷﺎﺷﺔ
0-3
3-36
36+
Months
ﺃﺻﻔﺭ
ﺃﺧﺿﺭ
ﺩﺭﺟﺔ ﺣﺭﺍﺭﺓ ﻣﺭﺗﻔﻌﺔ
ﺩﺭﺟﺔ ﺣﺭﺍﺭﺓ ﻁﺑﻳﻌﻳﺔ
8,53-4,73 ﺩﺭﺟﺔ ﻣﺋﻭﻳﺔ
()4,69-4,99 ﺩﺭﺟﺔ ﻓﻬﺭﻧﻬﺎﻳﺕ
<6,73-5,83 ﺩﺭﺟﺔ ﻣﺋﻭﻳﺔ
4,53-6,73 ﺩﺭﺟﺔ ﻣﺋﻭﻳﺔ
3-63 ﺷﻬﺭ
()<6,99-3,101 ﺩﺭﺟﺔ ﻓﻬﺭﻧﻬﺎﻳﺕ
()7,59-6,99 ﺩﺭﺟﺔ ﻓﻬﺭﻧﻬﺎﻳﺕ
63 ﺷﻬﺭ-ﺑﺎﻟﻎ
4,53-7,73 ﺩﺭﺟﺔ ﻣﺋﻭﻳﺔ
<7,73-4,93 ﺩﺭﺟﺔ ﻣﺋﻭﻳﺔ
()<9,99-0,301 ﺩﺭﺟﺔ ﻓﻬﺭﻧﻬﺎﻳﺕ
()7,59-9,99 ﺩﺭﺟﺔ ﻓﻬﺭﻧﻬﺎﻳﺕ
.ﺷﺎﺷﺎﺕ ﺩﺭﺟﺔ ﺍﻟﺣﺭﺍﺭﺓ
ﻹﺯﺍﻟﺔ ﻣﺻﻔﺎﺓ ﺍﻟﻌﺩﺳﺔ
ﻟﻠﻘﻳﺎﺱ ﺍﻟﺗﺎﻟﻲ، ﺍﺿﻐﻁ ﻣﻔﺗﺎﺡ ﺍﻟﻘﺫﻑ
.ﺍﻟﻣﺳﺗﺧﺩﻣﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﺗﺧﻠﺹ ﻣﻧﻬﺎ، ﻭﺿﻊ ﻣﺻﻔﺎﺓ ﻋﺩﺳﺔ ﺟﺩﻳﺩﺓ ﻧﻅﻳﻔﺔ
ﺳ ﺗ ُ ﺳﺗﺧﺩﻡ ﺍﻓﺗﺭﺍﺿﺎﺕ ﺁﺧﺭ ﻋﻣﺭ ﻣﺳﺗﺧﺩﻡ ﺇﺫﺍ ﻟﻡ ﺗﻘﻡ
ﺑﺷﻛﻝ ﺗﻠﻘﺎﺋﻲ
ﻣﻥ
Braun
ThermoScan
ﺛﺎﻧﻳﺔ ﻣﻥ ﻋﺩﻡ ﺍﻟﻧﺷﺎﻁ. ﻳﻣﻛﻥ ﺃﻳ ﺿ ًﺎ ﺇﻁﻔﺎء ﻣﻘﻳﺎﺱ ﺍﻟﺣﺭﺍﺭﺓ
.
.ﻟﻔﺗﺭﺓ ﺑﺳﻳﻁﺔ ﺛﻡ ﺳﺗﻧﻁﻔﺊ
ﺗﻠﻣﻳﺣﺎﺕ ﻟﻘﻳﺎﺱ ﺩﺭﺟﺔ ﺍﻟﺣﺭﺍﺭﺓ
.ﺍﻷﺫﻥ ﻟﻠﺣﺻﻭﻝ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻗﺭﺍءﺓ ﺩﻗﻳﻘﺔ
:ﻳﻣﻛﻥ ﺃﻥ ﺗﺅﺛﺭ ﻋﻭﺍﻣﻝ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻳﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺩﺭﺟﺎﺕ ﺣﺭﺍﺭﺓ ﺍﻷﺫﻥ، ﻭﻳﺷﻣﻝ ﺫﻟﻙ ﺃﻥ ﻳﺧﺗﺑﺭ ﺍﻟﻔﺭﺩ
ﺗﺅﺛﺭ
ﺍﺳﺗﺧﺩﺍﻡ ﻣﺻﻔﺎﺓ ﻋﺩﺳﺔ ﻣﺳﺗﻌﻣﻠﺔ
7
0-3
3-36
36+
Months
0-3
3-36
36+
Months
ﻧﻁﺎﻕ ﺍﻟﻌﻣﺭ
0-3 ﺷﻬﺭ
9
8
ﻣﻼﺣﻅﺔ
:
.ﺑﺗﻐﻳﻳﺭﻫﺎ
ﻳﻧﻁﻔﺊ ﻣﻘﻳﺎﺱ ﺣﺭﺍﺭﺓ
ﺑﻌﺩ
60
ﺑﺎﻟﺿﻐﻁ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﻔﺗﺎﺡ ﺍﻟﻁﺎﻗﺔ
ﺳﺗﻭﻣﺽ ﺍﻟﺷﺎﺷﺔ ﺑﻛﻠﻣﺔ
OFF
ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻣﻝ
ﻭﺿﻊ ﺍﻟﻣﺟﺱ ﺑﺷﻛﻝ ﺳﻳﺊ
ﻋﺩﺳﺔ ﻣﺗﺳﺧﺔ
97