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5.2
S S UGKOLLHSH T T WN C C ALUBWN M M E A A NQRAKA
Gia th sugkov l lhsh autwv n twn ulikwv n eiv n ai aparaiv t hto:
1) Na crhsimopoieiv t e ev n a aev r io sugkov l lhsh" distoi-
ceiakhv " suv n qesh", sunhv q w" AR/CO2 me periektikov t hte"
apov v 75 ev w " 80 % Argon kai apov 25 ev w " 20 % CO2 , hv
tristoiceiake"v sunqev s ei" ov p w" AR/CO2 / O 2 .
Autav ta aev r ia div n oun qermov t hta katav th sugkov l lhsh
kai to kordov n i qa ev c ei sterehv domhv kai kalhv aisqhtikhv
ov y h, antiqev t w" h dieiv s dush qa eiv n ai scetikav camhlhv .
Crhsimopoiwv n ta" dioxeiv d io tou av n qraka san aev r io pro-
stasiv a " to kordov n i qa eiv n ai stenov , me megaluv t erh dieiv -
sdush, allav o ionismov " tou aeriv o u qa ephreav s ei th sta-
qerov t hta tou tov x ou.
2) Crhsimopoihv s te ev n a suv r ma trofodosiv a " iv d ia" poiov t h-
ta" me to cav l uba pou qa sugkollhv s ete.
Kalov eiv n ai na crhsimopoieiv t e pav n ta suv r mata kalhv "
poiov t hta" apofeuv g onta" skouriasmev n a suv r mata pou
mporouv n
na
prokalev s oun
Genikav to pediv o reuv m ato" ov p ou ta suv r mata mporouv n na
crhsimopoihqouv n eiv n ai: Ø suv r ma x 100 = Amp min - Ø suv r -
ma x 200 = Amp max parav d eigma: Ø suv r ma 1.2 = Amp min
120/ Amp max 240. Autov me distoiceiakev " sunqev s ei"
AR/CO2
kai metabiv b ash se bracukuv k lwma.
3) Apofeuv g ete na ekteleiv t e th sugkov l lhsh se skouria-
smev n a mev t alla hv pou na parousiav z oun upoleiv m mata
elaiv o u hv liv p ou".
4) Crhsimopoieiv t e tsimpiv d e" katav l lhle" pro to crhsi-
mopoiouv m eno reuv m a.
5) Elev g cete periodikav wv s te oi pareiev " tou akrodev k th
swv m ato" na eiv n ai akev r aie" kai ov t i ta kalwv d ia sugkov l -
lhsh" (tsimpiv d a kai swv m ato") den parousiav z oun koyiv -
mata hv kayiv m ata pou qa mporouv s an na meiwv s oun thn
apodotikov t htav tou".
5.3
S S UGKOLLHSH T T WN A A NOXEIDWTV W N C C ALUBWN
H sugkov l lhsh twn anoxeiv d wtwn caluv b wn th" kathgori-
v a " 300 (tuv p ou Austen), prev p ei na ekteleiv t ai me aev r io
prostasiv a " me uyhlhv periektikov t hta se Argon, me
mikrhv periektikov t hta se oxugov n o O2 gia na staqero-
poieiv t ai to tov x o. To miv g ma pou crhsimopoieiv t ai peris-
sov t ero eiv n ai AR/O2
CO2
Mhn crhsimopoieiv t e
Mhn aggiv z ete to suv r ma me ta cev r ia.
Ta ulikav trofodosiv a " prev p ei na eiv n ai anwv t erh" poiov t h-
ta" se scev s h me to basikov ulikov kai h periochv sugkov l -
lhsh" kaqarhv .
5.4
S S UGKOLLHSH T T OU A A LOUMINIOU
Gia th sugkov l lhsh tou alouminiv o u eiv n ai aparaiv t hto na
crhsimopoieiv t e:
1) Argon sto 100% w" aev r io prostasiv a ".
2) òEna suv r ma trofodosiv a " me suv n qesh katav l lhlh pro"
to basikov ulikov pou qa sugkollhqeiv .
Gia na sugkollhv s ete ALUMAN kai ANTICORODAL crh-
simopoihv s te suv r ma me Puriv t io apov 3 ev w 5%.
Gia na sugkollhv s ete PERALUMAN kai ERGAL crhsi-
mopoihv s te suv r ma me Magnhv s io sto 5%.
3) Mia tsimpiv d a pretoimasmev n h gia th sugkov l lhsh tou
alouminiv o u.
PROSOCH: An diaqev t ete mov n o mia tsimpiv d a gia suv r -
mata apov cav l uba prev p ei na thn tropopoihv s ete suv m fw-
na me ton parakav t w trov p o:
- Bebaiwqeiv t e ov t i to mhv k o" tou kalwdiv o u den xepernav
ta 3 mev t ra (sunistav t ai na mhn crhsimopoieiv t e tsimpiv -
de" megaluv t erou mhv k ou").
- Afairev s te to mprouv t zino paximav d i pou staqeropoieiv
to spirav l , to prostov m io, to mpek kai sth sunev c eia
afairev s te to spirav l .
- Eisav g ete to spirav l apov tev f lon gia aloumiv n io kai
bebaiwqeiv t e ov t i bgaiv n ei apov ti av k re".
66
elattwv m ata
sugkov l lhsh".
98/ 2 .
hv miv g mata AR/CO2 .
- Bidwv s te pav l i to mpek me trov p o wv s te to spirav l na
efarmov z ei pav n w tou.
- Sthn av k rh tou spirav l pou ev m eine eleuv q erh eisav g ete
th suv n desh (nipples) staqeropoiv h sh" spirav l , thn tsi-
mouv c a OR kai mplokav r ete me to paximav d i cwriv " na
sfiv x ete uperbolikav .
- Eisav g ete to mprouv t zino swlhnav k i sto spirav l kai
topoqethv s te ta pav n ta mev s a ston prosarmosthv (ev c on-
ta" prohgoumev n w" afairev s ei to siderev n io swlhnav k i pou
briv s ketai mev s a).
- Kov y te diagwniv w " (san fev t a salamiouv ) to spirav l me
trov p o wv s te na briv s ketai ov s o giv n etai piov kontav sto
rav o ulo trofodov t hsh" suv r mato".
4) Crhsimopoieiv t e rav o ula trofodov t hsh" suv r mato" katav l -
lhla gia aloumiv n io.
Ta rav o ula den prev p ei na sfaliv z ontai teleiv w ".
5) Crhsimopoieiv t e mpek katav l lhla gia aloumiv n io kai me
thn ophv pou na antistoiceiv sth diav m etro tou suv r ma-
to" pou qa crhsimopoihv s ete gia th sugkov l lhsh.
6) Crhsimopoieiv t e ergaleiv a gia th leiv a nsh kai to bou-
v r tsisma eidikav gia to aloumiv n io cwriv " na ta crhsimo-
poihv s ete potev gia av l la ulikav .
NA QUMOSASTE ov t i h kaqariov t hta sunepav g etai thn
poiov t hta
Oi mpompiv n e" tou suv r mato" prev p ei na diathrouv n tai se
sakoulav k ia apov nav u lon pou na periev c oun ev n an apor-
rofhthv ugrasiv a ".
6
E E LATTV W MATA S S TH S S UGKOLLHSH
1- ELATTWMA-
Porwv d e" (eswterikav hv exwterikav apov
to kordov n i)
• Elattwmatikov suv r ma (skouriasmev n o
AITIES
epifaneiakav )
• Elleiyh prostasiv a " aeriv o u pou na
ofeiv l etai se:
- aneparkhv rohv aeriv o u
- elattwmatikov metrhthv rohv "
- meiwthv r a me pav c nh, lov g w ev l leiyh"
proqermanthv r a aeriv o u prostasiv a "
CO2
- elattwmatikhv hlektrobalbiv d a
- mpek boulwmev n o apov pitsiliv s mata
- opev " ekrohv " tou aeriv o u boulwmev n e"
- upav r coun reuv m ata aev r a sthn perio-
chv sugkov l lhsh"
2 ELATTWMA-
Ragiv s mata s s ustolhv " u u likouv
• Suv r ma hv mev t allo epexergasiv a " aka-v
AITIES
qarta hv skouriasmev n a.
• Kordov n i uperbolikav mikrov .
• Kordov n i uperbolikav koiv l o.
• Kordov n i uperbolikav dieisdumev n o.
3 ELATTWMA-
Pleurikev " c c arakiev "
• Pev r asma uperbolikav grhv g oro
AITIES
• Camhlov reuv m a kai tav s ei" tov x ou
uyhlev " .
4 ELATTWMA-
Uperbolikav p p itsiliv s mata
• Tav s h uperbolikav uyhlhv .
AITIES
• Epagwgikov t hta aneparkhv " .
• Elleiyh enov " proqermanthv r a tou
aeriv o u prostasiv a " CO2
7
S S UNTHRHSH T T HS E E GKATASTASHS
Akrofuv s io p p rostasiv a " a a eriv o u. Autov to akrofuv s io prev -
pei periodikav na eleuqerwv n etai apov ta pitsiliv s mata
metav l lou. An paramorfwv n etai hv paiv r nei obav l schv m a
prev p ei na antikatastaqeiv .
Mpek. Mov n o h kalhv epafhv anav m esa s v a utov to mpek
kai sto suv r ma exasfaliv z ei ev n a staqerov tov x o kai mia
exaiv r eth parochv reuv m ato". Prev p ei gia autov na lambav -
nete ta akov l ouqa mev t ra:
A) H truv p a tou mpek prev p ei na diathreiv t ai eleuv q erh
apov akaqarsiv e " hv oxeiv d wsh.
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