Fault
Thread makes loops
Fabric feed irregular
Machine does not run
12.1. Fabric, thread and needle table
As a general rule, fine threads and needles are used to sew thin fabrics, thicker threads and needles are used for heav-
ier fabrics. Always test the thread and needle thickness on a scrap of the fabric you intend to use. Use the same thread
for needle and bobbin. If you sew stretch stitches on fine fabrics or synthetics, use a needle with a blue shaft (available
from specialist retailers). These prevent stitches from being missed.
Very lightweight
Chiffon, georgette, fine lace, organza, net, tulle
fabrics
Lightweight fab-
Batiste, voile, nylon, satin, lightweight linen
rics
Silk, crêpe de Chine, sheer crêpe
Jersey, swimwear, stockinette
Suede
Medium fabrics
Flannel, velours, velvet, muslin, poplin, linen, wool, felt,
towelling, gaberdine
Knitted fabrics, stretch fabrics, jersey
Leather, vinyl, suede
Heavy fabrics
Denim, coating
Jersey
Wool, tweed
Very heavy fab-
Canvas, sailcloth, upholstery fabrics
rics
Thread tension not adjusted
Upper thread not threaded correctly and/or bobbin thread
not wound on to bobbin correctly
Thread thickness not suitable for the fabric
The stitch length is set to ""
Thread ends are in the shuttle track
Sewing machine not connected correctly or there is no power
from the socket
Thread ends in shuttle track
Fabric type
Cause
Thread
Synthetics, silk
Cotton
Silk, synthetics
Synthetics
Cotton
–
Cotton, silk
Synthetics
Cotton
Cotton
Synthetics
Silk
–
Cotton
DE
Page
Page
FR
Page ,
NL
Page
ES
Page
IT
Page
Page
EN
Page
Needle
(Leather needle
or jeans needle)
–
(Leather needle
or jeans needle)
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