Codman HAKIM Manual Del Usuario página 17

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Troubleshooting
If valve function is adversely affected by accumulations of biological matter,
it may be possible to dislodge the material and restore proper function
through one of the following methods:
• Flushing and/or pumping the valve (only for those valves
without SIPHONGUARD)
• Multiple programming attempts
If these remedial steps fail to rectify the problem, replace the valve.
Bibliography
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occult hydrocephalus with "normal" cerebrospinal fluid pressure.
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Supplement 35: 104–110, 1975, to Develop Med Child Neurol 17.
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Zeitschrift für Kinderchirurgie 28: 377–384, 1979.
Black P McL, Hakim R, Bailey NO: The Use of the Codman-Medos
Programmable Hakim Valve in the Management of Patients with
Hydrocephalus: Illustrative Cases. Neurosurgery 34: 6, 1994.
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in 62 patients. J Neurosurg 53: 371–377, 1980.
Black P McL, Tzouras A, Ojemann RG: CSF shunts for dementia, gait
disturbance, and incontinence, Clinical Neurosurgery.
Cohen SJ, Callaghan RP: A syndrome due to bacterial colonisation of Spitz-
Holter valves. A review of 5 cases, Brit Med J 2: 677–680, 1961.
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Cerebrospinal Fluid Shunt Valve Design in Pediatric Hydrocephalus.
Neurosurgery 43: 2, 1998.
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N Am 48: 637–642, 1968.
Guthrie TC, Dunbar HS, Karpell B: Ventricular size and chronic increased
intracranial venous pressure in the dog. J Neurosurg 33: 407–414, 1970.
Hakim C: The physics and physiopathology of the hydrauIic complex
of the central nervous system (The Mechanics of Hydrocephalus and
Normal Pressure Hydrocephalus). Ph.D. Thesis, Massachusetts Institute
of Technology, 1985.
Hakim S, Zuluaga A, Cabrera O: Derivación ventriculoatrial para el
tratamiento de la hidrocefália por medio de la válvula de Hakim.
Tesis de grado, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad Javeriana,
Bogotá, Colombia, 1964.
Hakim S, Adams RD: The special clinical problem of symptomatic
hydrocephalus with normal cerebrospinal fluid pressure. Observations on
cerebrospinal fluid hydrodynamics. J Neurol Sci 2: 307–327, 1965.
Hakim S, Adams RD, Fisher CM: Occult hydrocephalus.
New Eng J Med 274: 466, 1966.
Hakim S: Observations on the physiopathology of the CSF pulse and
the prevention of ventricular catheter obstruction in valve shunts.
Hydrocephalus and Spina Bifida. Supplement 20: 42–48, 1970, to
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Hakim S: Biomechanics of hydrocephalus, in Harbert JC (ed):
Cisternography and Hydrocephalus, Charles C. Thomas, Springfield, IL,
25–55, 1972.
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shunts used in treatment of hydrocephalus. Develop Med Child Neurol
15: 230–255, 1973.
Hakim S: Algunas observaciones sobre la presión del L.C.R. Sindrome
hydrocefálico en el adulto con presión normal del L.C.R. (Presentación de
un nuevo sindrome.) Tesis de grado. Facultad de Medicina, Universidad
Javeriana, Bogotá, Colombia, 1964. Available in English as: Some
observations on CSF pressure. Hydrocephalic syndrome in adults with
"normal" CSF pressure. (Recognition of a new syndrome.)
Hakim S, Venegas JG, Burton JD: The physics of the cranial cavity,
hydrocephalus, and normal pressure hydrocephalus: mechanical
interpretation and mathematical model. Surg Neurol 5: 187–210, 1976.
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relationship to treatment. Hydrocephalus, edited by K Shapiro, A Marmarou,
and H Portnoy. 143–160. Raven Press, New York, 1984.
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primate. J Neurosurg 34: 77–83, 1971.
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33: 69–74, 1972.
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Institutional Study Conducted in Japan. J Neurosurg 2: 95, 2001.
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ventricle to jugular vein. Surg Forum 2: 399–403, 1952.
O'Brien M, Parent A, Davis B: Management of ventricular shunt infections.
Child's Brain 5: 304–309, 1979.
Ojemann RG: Initial experience with the Hakim valve for ventriculovenous
shunt. J Neurosurg 28: 283–287, 1968.
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