Telwin MIG-MAG Manual De Instrucciones página 20

ENGLISH
1. GENERAL SAFETY CONSIDERATIONS
FOR ARC WELDING . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2. INTRODUCTION AND GENERAL DESCRIPTION
2.1 INTRODUCTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
2.2 WELDABILITY OF MA TERIALS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
2.3 STANDARD ACCESSORIES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
2.4 OPTIONAL ACCESSORIES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
3. TECHNICAL DATA ...................................................
3.1 DATAPLA TE............................................................................. 21
3.2 OTHER TECHNICAL DAT A..................................................... 22
4. DESCRIPTION OF THE WELDING MACHINE ........
4.1 CONTROL, ADJUSTMENT AND CONNECTION DEVICES.. 22
4.1.1 Welding machine .......................................................... 22
4.1.2 Wire feeder ................................................................... 23
5. INSTALLATION
.................................................................... 23
5.1 PREPARA TION ..................................................................... 23
5.2 HOW TO LIFT THE WELDING MACHINE.............................. 23
5.3 POSITION THE WELDING MACHINE ................................... 23
5.4 CONNECTION TO THE MAIN POWER SUPPLY .................. 23
5.4.1 Note .............................................................................. 23
5.4.2 Plug and outlet .............................................................. 23
5.4.3 Voltage change ............................................................. 23
5.5 CONNECTION OF THE WELDING CABLES......................... 23
5.5.1 Connection to the gas bottle ......................................... 23
5.5.2 Connection to the wire feeder ....................................... 24
CONTINUOUS WIRE WELDING MACHINES FOR MIG/MAG AND FLUX ARC
WELDING DESIGNED FOR PROFESSIONAL AND INDUSTRIAL USE.
Note: In the following text the term "welding machine" will be used.
1. GENERAL SAFETY CONSIDERATIONS FOR ARC
WELDING
The operator should be properly trained to use the welding machine safely and
should be informed about the risks related to arc welding procedures, the
associated protection measures and emergency procedures.
(Refer also to the "IEC TECHNICAL SPECIFICATION or CLC/TS 62081":
INSTALLATION AND USE OF EQUIPMENT FOR ARC WELDING).
- Avoid direct contact with the welding circuit: the no-load voltage supplied by
the welding machine can be dangerous under certain circumstances.
- When the welding cables are being connected or checks and repairs are
carried out the welding machine should be switched off and disconnected
from the power supply outlet.
- Switch off the welding machine and disconnect it from the power supply outlet
before replacing consumable torch parts.
- Make the electrical connections and installation according to the safety rules
and legislation in force.
- The welding machine should be connected only and exclusively to a power
source with the neutral lead connected to earth.
- Make sure that the power supply plug is correctly connected to the earth
protection outlet.
- Do not use the welding machine in damp or wet places and do not weld in the
rain.
- Do not use cables with worn insulation or loose connections.
- If the welding machine has a liquid cooling unit the filling operations should be
carried out with the welding machine switched off and disconnected from the
power supply outlet.
- Do not weld on containers or piping that contains or has contained flammable
liquid or gaseous products.
- Do not operate on materials cleaned with chlorinated solvents or near such
substances.
- Do not weld on containers under pressure.
- Remove all flammable materials (e.g. wood, paper, rags etc.) from the working
area.
- Provide adequate ventilation or facilities for the removal of welding fumes
near the arc; a systematic approach is needed in evaluating the exposure
limits for the welding fumes, which will depend on their composition,
concentration and the length of exposure itself.
- Keep the gas bottle (if used) away from heat sources, including direct
sunlight.
INDEX
page
5.5.3 Connecting the welding current return cable .................. 24
5.5.4 Connecting the torch......................................................... 24
20
5.5.5 Warnings .......................................................................... 24
5.6 LOADING THE WIRE REEL ..................................................... 24
21
5.7 REPLACING THE LINER IN THE TORCH ............................... 25
5.7.1 Coiled hose for steel wires ............................................... 25
5.7.2 Synthetic hose for aluminium wires .................................. 25
6. WELDING: DESCRIPTION OF THE PROCEDURE ...
6.1 METHODS OF METAL TRANSFER........................................... 25
21
6.1.1 Short Arc .......................................................................... 25
6.1.2 Spray Arc .......................................................................... 25
6.2 ADJUSTING THE WELDING P ARAMETERS .......................... 25
6.2.1 Shielding gas .................................................................... 25
22
6.2.2 Welding current ................................................................ 26
6.2.3 Arc voltage ...................................................................... 26
6.2.4 Weld quality ..................................................................... 26
7. MAINTENANCE
7.1 ROUTINE MAINTENANCE ........................................................ 27
7.1.1 Torch ................................................................................. 27
7.1.2 Wire feeder ....................................................................... 27
7.2 EXTRAORDINARY MAINTENANCE ......................................... 27
8.TROUBLESHOOTING .................................................
- Use adequate electrical insulation with regard to the electrode, the work piece
and any (accessible) earthed metal parts in the vicinity.
This is normally achieved by wearing gloves, shoes, head coverings and
clothing designed for this purpose and by using insulating platforms or mats.
- Always protect your eyes using masks or helmets fitted with appropriate
lenses.
Use special fire-resistant protective clothing and do not allow the skin to be
exposed to the ultraviolet and infrared rays produced by the arc; other people
in the vicinity of the arc should be protected by shields of non-reflecting
curtains.
- Noise level: If particularly intensive welding operations cause a personal daily
exposure level (LEPd) that is greater than or equal to 85db(A), the use of
suitable personal protectors is compulsory.
- The electromagnetic fields generated by the welding process may interfere
with the operation of electrical and electronic equipment.
Users of vital electrical or electronic devices (e.g. pace-makers, respirators
etc.) should consult a doctor before stopping in the vicinity of areas where this
welding machine is used.
Users of vital electrical or electronic devices should not use the welding
machine.
- This welding machine complies with the requirements of the technical
standard for the product for use only and exclusively in industrial
environments and for professional purposes. It is not guaranteed to meet
electromagnetic compatibility requirements in the home.
EXTRA PRECAUTIONS
- WELDING OPERATIONS:
- In environments with increased riskof electric shock
- In confined spaces
- In the presence of flammable or explosive materials
MUST BE evaluated in advance by an "Expert supervisor" and must always be
carried out in the presence of other people trained to intervene in
emergencies.
Technical protection measures MUST BE taken as described in 5.10; A.7; A.9.
of the "IEC TECHNICAL SPECIFICATION or CLC/TS 62081".
- Welding MUST NOT be allowed if the welding machine or wire feeder is
supported by the operator (e.g. using belts).
- The operator MUST NOT BE ALLOWED to weld in raised positions unless
- 20 -
....................................................................... 27
page
25
27